Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #37451
From: Ed Anderson <eanderson@carolina.rr.com>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] First Start... Well... Not Quite..
Date: Wed, 30 May 2007 08:16:08 -0400
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Hi Dave,
 
One of the first things I would do it use the two simulation modes of the EC2 to verify (or not) that all connectivity to the injectors and ignition is there.  It sounds like you spark is probably OK.  But, without the engine running, turn on EC2 power (CPU and injectors)   (but NOT the fuel pumps) put the EC2 in mode 1 (with fuel pumps OFF) and push the store button.  The injectors should click like crazy simulating firing at 3000 rpm and you should easily hear them without the engine running.  They will continue clicking until you remove power or move the mode  selector wheel to a different mode.
 
 If you do not hear the clicking then you can start trouble shooting the electrical  (you can use mode 8 the same way for the ignition - push the store button and get continuos spark plug firing).
 
Controller B should work fine for starting purposes.  The temp sensor won't make that much difference in the temps we have now. 
 
 
Also IF you set the CS at TDC then that is incorrect and would have the ignition timing way off. 
 
To set the static time, the E shaft pulley should be rotated until it reads 35Degree Before Top Dead Center (TDC) (details under Initial Timing Adjustment in the EC2 instructions (page 4 in my copy))
 
Then the CS distributor body should be unclamped (loosen the bolt) , pulled out slightly and  rotated so that one pole (the one with the red dot if it is present, but it doesn't really matter)  of the two pole stator is pointed right at the metal core of the reluctor coil inside the CS case. 
 
 You may have to fiddle a couple of times to get the CS to slip into the right gear tooth.  But get the stator aligned to the metal core of the reluctor coil as close as you can. 
 
 Then clamp the CS distributor body down with its bolt.  The EC2 timing is initially set at 26 deg TBD assuming you have set it up the static timing so it is at 35 Deg BTDC.  If you have then when you start  26 deg BTDC is the ignition timing you will have.
 
If I understood you correctly about setting the CS, you actually have about 10 deg After Top Dead Center set which would be way too retarded.  This may not be your problem as you should still get some pops, but it could be a contributor.
 
 
 
Good luck, want to hear that thing is running
 
Ed
----- Original Message -----
From: "David Staten" <Dastaten@earthlink.net>
To: "Rotary motors in aircraft" <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2007 12:23 AM
Subject: [FlyRotary] First Start... Well... Not Quite..

> Thats right... Not quite.
>
> Tonight Chris and I conducted a little "surge" of our own and gave it a
> go. Er.. No Go.
>
> Here's the lowdown.. and We will entertain all pointers, no matter how
> obvious.
>
> For those new to the group, Chris and I have a Mazda 13B 2nd gen turbo
> rotary engine, mated to a Velocity SE (the small one). Our install in
> normally aspirated at this time. We have Tracy Crook's Real World
> Solutions Engine Controller (EC-2) and his PSRU/re-drive (RD-1B).
> Tracy's engine monitor (EM2) is not installed yet.We have dual
> batteries, and when finished, will have dual alternators and essentially
> two independent busses run by 2 different electrical systems in this all
> electric airplane. Mistral intake with integral throttle body in place.
>
> Over the past week or so, we have sealed the oil lines, and have oil
> flow from the engine's oil pump, through the cooler in the front and
> then to a 2nd cooler under the aft cowl, thence to the block. PSRU oil
> comes off the rear iron out the stock oil pressure port. Stock oil
> pressure relief valves are in place (80# in the back, 135# or so in the
> front)
>
> Electrical: Have been cranking in short spurts for about 2 weeks. During
> that time, we have powered the EC2. We have put the injectors and their
> resistors in line (we have low impedance injectors x 4). Injectors have
> been clicked open with power across the terminals. Crank angle sensor
> was installed by me a LONG time ago, but i remember being meticulous
> about installing it at TDC on one of the front rotor faces at that time.
> Prior to our efforts today, chris took a junk spark plug, hooked it to
> one of the rear coils (the most accessible), grounded the plug and
> cranked. We had spark.
>
> Manifold plumbing: We have two AN4 hoses from the intake to the
> firewall. We have pinhole restrictions in both ends of the manifold
> pressure tubing to dampen pressure fluctuations at the EC2's manifold
> pressure sensors. We verified airflow through both restrictions prior to
> start attempt.
>
> Fuel: Today Chris sealed up the last of the fuel system (sealant on the
> fittings, reconnecting the vents). We went and got 2 gals of premium
> mogas and at about this point we decided to try and shoot for first
> start (around 4 pm). Mixed 2 oz oil into the two gals, mixed well,
> poured into the right strake and it trickled down to the sump. We turned
> on the lower fuel pump and were rewarded with the sound of the fuel pump
> priming then a pressure indication on the fuel pressure regulator's
> attached steam gauge. We also found a leak.
>
> When I did my initial fuel system design, I put a coarse filter (in-line
> barrel style) before the pumps, and a large, cannister style fine filter
> downstream of the pumps but upstream of the injectors. Rationale: coarse
> filter to keep debris out the pumps that would clog or damage them. The
> fine filter is to keep small stuff from clogging the injectors. When I
> last messed with the coarse filter I apparently crossthreaded the
> AN6-1/4 pipe fitting that goes on the inlet. Chris discovered this when
> he sealed the fuel system. We hoped it would work for the moment. It
> didnt. Quickly removed the fine filter from the fuel system, put a check
> valve in there SIMPLY as a union (AN6 on both ends). The fact its a
> check valve is no factor here.. its a placeholder device. Pumped up the
> system again and got a good 20 psi from one pump. Adjusted the regulator
> until we got a full 45 psi on one pump. Both pumps on puts it closer to
> 55. We mopped up the small amount of spilled gas, made sure things were
> ventilated well and carried on.
>
> Given that we do not have the proper inlet air temp probe installed
> (apparently it came with the EC2), I instructed Chris to crank on
> controller B Mode 0 (the backup engine controller on Tracy's EC2.
> Controller B does not use the temp probe input but uses a set standard
> temp. Lights.. Camera... NOTHING. We cranked.. we had fuel flow through
> the regulator, we had needle bounce on the pressure gauge because the
> fuel pressure is manifold referenced.
>
> Over the course of troubleshooting we discovered that Controller B did
> not have spark. Controller A did. I had disconnected the wire to the
> installed temp probe we had temporarily in there since I had heard
> through the list that it may not work properly and I didn't want to skew
> the A controller (thats why i tried to crank on B in the first place -
> the temp probe issue).
>
> So.. what we know:
>
> We had no indication of combustion occurring. No pops. No sputters. No
> catches.
>
> Crank angle sensor must be working, because the thing is sparking as we
> crank. (on controller A). We do not have test mode for injectors and
> plugs. We have not gotten that upgrade.
>
> We have fuel to the fuel pressure regulator and PRESUMABLY downstream.
> We have not broken the couplings to confirm this yet.
>
> We have spark on one of the coils. We will verify on all four. New
> plugs, 7's and 9's, installed for this event. Spark verified with an old
> plug that came with the engine.
>
> I did not hear the injectors clicking during the cranking. I do not know
> if i COULD have heard em clicking. I tried touching one injector during
> cranking and did not feel anything discernable. I asked if we have a
> sweep multimeter so that we can check this tomorrow, on all four injectors.
>
> We tried with cold start on at first, then off, mixture at "1 o'clock"
> (slightly rich), default program. I did not smell fuel in the exhaust
> pipe. We have a straight pipe in place temporarily. I had to stand next
> to the exhaust pipe to get close to the injectors.. while cranking with
> hot plugs. In a hangar. Yea.. That would have been loud. I think this
> (fuel) is our most likely source of our problem here.
>
> Fuel pressure oscillated during cranking. Does this need to be dampened?
> (this is the only instrumentation at this point).
>
> Does program B come with default on it? (I have not read the manual
> regarding this just yet)
>
> So.. there you have it. We were VERY close to turning dinosaurs into
> decibels. More tomorrow. Feedback from folks familiar with the Rotary
> and EC2 combination is highly desired.
>
> Dave
>
> --
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