Posted for
Sky2high@aol.com:
Colyn and Dico,
Valley
performance is great if the other aircraft is
properly equipped.
You did not have TIS-B, just
TIS. TIS is only available in limited areas
(like within 50 NM of KORD). See slide 11 of the
attachment. I have a
Garmin 430W and GTX 330 so I can get
TIS if available. TIS is easily
confused
by closely crossing airplanes or your own
steep turns. ADS-B knows when
your velocity
vector is changing because of the high xmit/receive
rate.
Hey, I am gaga over ADS-B, it is here today and IS
your future in a mere
7.5 years. Some Display
and UAT systems come in around $5500. Check it
out.
[Please go to
https://www.dropbox.com/s/9257rfxsd5huxue/Colyn1%20reduced.pdf for the file
attached to this message. <marv> ]
Read the TCAS-II
limitations at the end of the attachment. Don't
dive
unless you have TAWS.
The
following is an outline of a presentation I recently made to an EAA
group. Attached are the PDF slides. I have a
demo program on my laptop of
the SkyVisionXtreme that I
use with the presentation. If you want to see a
demo, look for a dealer in your area. Uh, I
would exude my gaga-ness in
front of a group
for expenses. Maybe....
Scott
Krueger
==========================================Supporting
text for
PDF.================
SLIDE 1
ADS-B
The NexGen system relies on GPS-WAAS,
ADS-B and the participation of GA
for flight safety
and efficiency. ADS-B services
include weather (FIS-B)
transmitted from ground stations
and traffic (TIS-B) available directly from
other ADS-B
equipped aircraft or from the same ground stations that have
also acquired aircraft location information by any
means. There are other
services, but these
are the most important to non-commercial GA. When
complete in 2013, there will be about 800 such
ground stations with 393
operating
today (there were
only 331 at the end of February 2012).
SLIDE 2
ADS-B in 2020
In the continental USA and
by 2020, aircraft must be broadcasting ADS-B
OUT data
(altitude, location, direction, speed, ID, etc.) in class A, in or
above class B and C airspace and within a 30 NM radius of
B and C airports
or in class E at an altitude
above 10,000 MSL, but not at an AGL of 2500 or
less (in
class E). In other words, if you fly out in the weeds
and never
go anywhere important, you need not deal with
this.
SLIDE 3
There are
special non-compliance allowances for aircraft with no
electrical system, balloons and gliders. So
it’s still heads up out there.
Perhaps the FAA
will require UAVs to send ADS-B OUT
data.
OUT information may
be broadcast on the UAT (Universal Access Transceiver)
frequency of 978 MHz or on the current transponder
frequency of 1090 MH,
commonly known as Extended Squitter
(ES). But wait, there’s a special
mandatory
rule for flights at or above 18,000 MSL – ADS-B OUT must
be
transmitted on 1090 MHz ES even if it is also
transmitted on 978 MHz. OUT
data,
whether via
transponder ES or UAT must be conditioned by GPS WAAS position
information for accuracy.
If you fly at or
above FL180 and are thinking about replacing your
transponder in the near future, consider one that
transmits ES or is easily
converted to such transmission at a
later date.
The UAT operates on a different
frequency because there are bandwidth,
framing, rate and
interrogation limitations on the overworked transponder
frequency.
But, not to worry as
these specific requirements are merely 7 years in the
future.
SLIDE 4
Data gathering
and distribution diagram.
ADS-B NOW
SLIDE 5 Radios
As of 6-20-12, 393 of the 800 radios.
SLIDE
6 Terminals
Increased traffic detail
and weather on t;he ground in terminal
environments.
SLIDE 7 ENROUTE
ATC
support. Currently within boundaries. Radio coverage is
greater than
these boundatries.
FIS-B weather
–
SLIDE 8
Includes NEXRAD, METARs,
TAFs, AIRMETs, PIREPs, NOTAMs, TFRs, etc. See AIM
7-1-11
TRAFFIC
SLIDE 9 – This is why ADS-B out is
needed.
T1 –T4 SLIDES 10, 11, 12, 13 pix taken with
my iPhone.
10 – Note the Monroy
display indicates an aircraft at 2 miles. Not seen on
the
430 at 50 mile range.
11- TIS traffic page shows
it up. Direction vector accurate within 45
degrees. Trend shows descent.
12 – Can’t se
nothing at 2 miles, so I had to chase the bogie……..
13 –
See that dot I the middle of the screen at about 1 mile…..
The FAA would like every GA airplane equipped with ADS-B
now and they are
bending over backwards to promote its
acceptance and hold down the costs to
the owner/operator while
making the safety benefits worthwhile. In light
of that,
UATs need not be TSO’d at the moment where those that are
transmitting are approved by the FCC and the manufacturer
will be required
to bring
any in the field up to the TSO
standards when finalized. UATs can be
a “
portable” install (velcroed) in a certified aircraft
with only a minor
modification approval for the
installation of power along with GPS and
transponder-like
antennas. The FAA has no specification for display
devices
and the
use of Bluetooth or WiFi to
a portable device (such as an iPad) is OK.
Remember, the FAA in on target to have all 800 stations
operating by 2013.
WHAT CAN YOU DO NOW?
Example
SLIDE 14
SKYVISIONXTREME.com PROGRAM
Demo a LA CA recorded flight with traffic and weather.
Why weather only doesn’t make it Unexpected consequence
is cockpit weather
routes traffic around storms and into
dense corridors.
End of presentation. Additional info
15. ADS-B Out data transmitted
16. Transponder requirement
unchanged, altitude correspondence.
17.
Altitude correspondence.
18.
Code correspondence.
19. Additional TCAS cost
to interface.
20. Antenna
21 and 22. TCAS
II limitations.
===============================================
In
a message dated 7/16/2012 11:35:09 A.M. Central Daylight
Time,
colyncase@earthlink.net
writes:
Scott,
Do
I understand correctly that ADS-B traffic information comes via
a
ground station somewhere? How
does that actually perform when you are in
a
valley
somewhere?
I used to have TIS-B. I
loved it when and where it worked but there were
enough
discrepancies + the fact that you had to have line of sight to
the
Radar facility that I was really enthusiastic about
getting my ryan 9900BX.
The very best thing about TIS-B
is that it showed me how much traffic I
wasn't
seeing. However, the delay and coverage issues are
real. One
incident I had, I was at the range
limit of the Sacramento facility when I
saw a
blip at
less than two miles 10 O'clock. I looked up and there
was a
mooney headed straight at me. I dove to the right
and no sooner than he had
passed my tail, he disappeared
off the screen. If I had been a mile
further
south I never would have seen him.
Another incident: as I was going into
Palo Alto I had
several targets coming up at me. One was 12 O'clock and
reported as 300' below me and climbing. I was
about to climb when I
spotted
it already above
me. That is where the delay was really a
problem.
Dico,
IMO
in a IVP you will be very happy to have an active system like
the
avidyne TAS 600 or 605. The former is
only $8490 and you can install it
yourself.
The latter list is a little over $10,000. (You
can probably
find it
cheaper....or you can find
someone who is gaga over ADS-B and make them an
offer....) You'll find it works much more
reliably, regardless of
geography and doesn't have the
delay of going through a ground station.
The 600 gives you
coverage up to 18,500 above which you have
radar
separation because you will be
IFR.
_http://www.avidyne.com/products/tas600/index.asp_
(http://www.avidyne.com/products/tas600/index.asp)
_http://www.avidyne.com/downloads/brochures/AV645_Retail_PL.pdf_
(http://www.avidyne.com/downloads/brochures/AV645_Retail_PL.pdf)
Colyn
On
Jul 16, 2012, at 10:09 AM, _Sky2high@aol.com_
(mailto:Sky2high@aol.com)
wrote:
Dico,
For
the present and future, consider ADS-B.
Here is an
example:
_http://skyvisionxtreme.com/_
(http://skyvisionxtreme.com/)
Scott
Krueger
In a message dated 7/16/2012 7:13:32 A.M.
Central Daylight Time,
_dico@internetworks.ca_
(mailto:dico@internetworks.ca) writes:
Hello All,
Is
there a good TCAS system available for our
experimental airplanes. I
really like the
skywatch systems with the 2 antennas.. however with the
prices $10k - $15k, its pretty crazy high. The
Zaon systems are a bit to
far
on the other end of the
scale and have deadspots. Does anyone know of other
good systems -- or if systems for experimental planes are
being developed?
Or perhaps were we could get one from a
written off Cirrus or something
that had
a system?
Thanks,
Dico
=
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