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---------------- original message:
From: "Al Gietzen" <ALVentures@cox.net>
Date: 2004/06/07 Mon AM 11:52:28 EDT
To: "Rotary motors in aircraft" <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: LS1 Coils - amp draw?
Tracy;
Well; the worry is this. Safe wiring practice requires being able to
protect the wire, especially if it is in a bundle or close proximity with
other wires, against any failure which would overload the wire. Running the
numbers says that the maximum safe current for a 16 awg wire is 15 amps. If
I interpret you correctly; it is possible for my coil power lead to have to
carry 27 amps (for 3 coils) for a short time, which would trip a breaker, or
blow a fuse. Under these conditions one can not properly protect the wire
against a potential short - unless a much larger wire is used. My wires run
in a wiring duct, which isn't exactly a bundle, but the analysis says for 27
amps in a bundle you need about a #10 wire.
Further; I went to great lengths to maintain the redundancy that you also
strived for in the ECU with the dual controllers and the isolation switches.
I have the engine critical bus connected to the dual battery system, and
isolated by 40 amp diodes. I think you're suggesting that it's possible for
the coils to momentarily draw 54 amps (6 x 9), plus pump and injectors;
maybe up to nearly 70 amps. Ain't gonna work.
So what am I misunderstanding here, or how do we get around this? Under
what temporary condition can this high current exist? Is there an
operational sequence to avoid this possible condition?
Al,
I'm not Tracy, but I do have some experience with wire and current draw.
How about running a 10g wire from your source (essential bus?) to a fuse block with six stations. Then connect one 16g wire from each coil - supply side - to each of the six fuses. Wires are protected, and the current draw is well within the limits for each wire used. Plus, if you get a coil fault that blows the fuse, you only lose 1/6 of your fire. This assumes, of course, that the ECM is controlling the injectors at the "ground" side.
Dale R.
COZY MkIV-R #1254
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