Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #52493
From: Ed Anderson <eanderson@carolina.rr.com>
Subject: Rule of Thumb Prop Diameter?
Date: Fri, 8 Oct 2010 17:17:45 -0400
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
 

Fixed pitch

With this (fixed)  propeller the blades are fixed and cannot move (except rotate), thus propeller blade angle is fixed (but the blade angle changes from the root to the tip as explained above). It can be seen that there is also one RPM / airspeed combination where the propeller is operating at its optimum angle of attack and produces its maximum thrust. On all other airspeeds (or conditions of flight) there is less thrust available from the propeller. In other words, its effective angle of attack depends on RPM and airspeed.

some rule of thumb equations for relating HP and prop diameter, I found cruising the internet.
 
Two-blade:      d = 22 x fourth root of (HP)
Three-blade:    d = 18 x fourth root of (HP)

Using these two relationships (no ideal how valid the relationship - for one thing no indication of the effect of chord which we have found to be considerable) here are some of the blade dimensions that result
2 blade

3 blade
HP D inches
D inches
150 76.99
62.99
160 78.24
64.02
170 79.44
65
180 80.58
65.93
190 81.68
66.83
200 82.73
67.69
210 83.75
68.52
220 84.73
69.32
230 85.68
70.1
 
Edward L. Anderson
Anderson Electronic Enterprises LLC
305 Reefton Road
Weddington, NC 28104
http://www.andersonee.com
http://www.eicommander.com
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