Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #46041
From: Tracy Crook <tracy@rotaryaviation.com>
Sender: <rwstracy@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: EC2/3 Tuning
Date: Thu, 7 May 2009 14:38:20 -0400
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Hope the engine tuning is going as well as it was the last time we talked on the phone Chris.  Didn't see anything wrong with your comments.

Also been working with Bobby Hughes on his tuning problems and have his unit on the bench.  He had a double rpm reading on the EM3 which was clearly my mistake (wrong engine type selected when programming it). 

But the other tuning problems are still not understood completely.  Whenever there is this much trouble getting the engine to run smoothly over the entire range of throttle settings, it almost always turns out to be one or more basic problems.  In the case of Chris's engine, it was the fuel pressure regulator connection and understanding the programming procedure (which is very understandable given that this is not simple stuff). 

The most frequent mistake in tuning is not getting the expected result at an early step and then moving on without finding out what was wrong at the earlier step.  I can't emphasize this enough, if things don't go right at any given step, stop and figure it out or ask for help.   Going on before doing this leads to compounding the problem and a lot of frustration.   Builders with some knowledge of EFI tend to be even more prone to this than beginners.

Have been studying Steve's EC2 chart (attached) a lot and finally got the overall picture of what it is showing.  But there are a few pieces of the puzzle I don't know.  The main point is the label at the top (RPM Threshold (10.5").  The question is:  Is that where the threshold is set or is that saying that this is the apparent threshold as the EC2 is actually working?  The default rpm[table]threshold is about 14" but this is a programmmable parameter in the EC2 and it can be set most anywhere.  If it was in fact set at 10.5", the EC2 is working exactly as designed. 
The "Expected" bar at the bottom of the chart shows what it should do if set near the default value of 14".   I have not been able to reproduce the same MAP address behavior as Steve got when RPMThreshold is set to 14"

   Also note that the problem areas (where the rpm goes unstable) are when the engine is throttled below what most builders use for idle speed.  My guess is that this is where the RPM table has not been programmed.  Note that the table data values are not shown on the plot.  That data would show why the rpm went unstable I think.  The lower map table addresses below the stable portion should be set to similar values to the good running places just above them.  These are hard to adjust because it is sometimes difficult to get to them without the use of an EM2/3.

It was my understanding that Steve was able to tune the lower map addresses and get the engine rpm smooth in the unstable areas so it was not an operational problem even when the rpmthreshold was working as shown on the chart.  Let me know if this is not correct Steve.

Bobby concluded that the chart illustrates what is causing his problems but I can't tell without more data.  I have made some changes in his program that I think will help (higher RPM range for the RPM table) but I'm still not certain that his very large primary injectors are not causing a problem  They are more that twice as large as the stock Renesis primaries.  I continue to urge builders to not go to 'hot rod' injectors.   Remember that the 13B can develop almost 100% power on the 2nd gen primaries alone (440 cc/min).  See David Leonards post on where he stages his turbo engine. 

Tracy (back to the grind)
 

On Thu, May 7, 2009 at 9:50 AM, The Mallorys <candtmallory@cebridge.net> wrote:

I’ve been working this week on tuning my engine, with lots of help and phone calls to Tracy.  Here is what I have learned.  Tracy, please chime in if I misspeak.

Don’t trust the manuals.  Here is the picture from the Nissan service manual showing how to connect the pressure regulator.  It isn’t correct.  The upper barb should be “fuel in” and the lower barb “return to fuel tank.”

 

After fixing this mistake, things went a lot better.

The other big lesson for me was that the “6 bars” for mixture listed in the manual to do the tuning isn’t necessarily the perfect spot.  You need to set a mid-range throttle setting, then adjust the mixture control until you get the highest RPM.  Now look at the mixture indicator, and use that as the setting for all further adjustments.  For me this was 9 bars.

Lastly, I need to let my engine warm up before making any adjustments.   There is a big difference in performance between a cold and hot engine.

 

I hope this helps others with their tuning.

 

If everything goes right, first flight should be this weekend.

 

Chris Mallory

 

From: Rotary motors in aircraft [mailto:flyrotary@lancaironline.net] On Behalf Of Tracy Crook
Sent: Wednesday, May 06, 2009 11:28 PM


To: Rotary motors in aircraft
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Initial Engine Start - EC2 Next Steps?

 

Actually that order (for piston engines)  is:
 Mode 3, 2, 1 then auto tune.

Rotary engines go :
Mode 3,6,2,1 then auto tune.

What was the date of last update or service?  Might be able to tell about the snubber update from that.

Trace


On Wed, May 6, 2009 at 12:02 PM, Mike Fontenot <mikef@apexconsultingservices.com> wrote:

Tracy,

You wrote:
>>I don't know what software version you have Mike but hopefully you have the snubber update.  (the last thing I want to do right now is more updates : ) .  If you have the new mode 2 (injection dynamic range), do that BEFORE mode 1 or 9 or autoprogram. <<

I'm at work, don't know what version I have. Where do I find that?  I'm thinking the front of my paper manuals have that written on it.  Is there a function on the EC2/EM2 that displays the version?

I think I do remember reading about Mode 2 in my manual, but I'll have to check.

Snubber?  Never heard of that. Please enlighten.

So are you suggesting an order of:

Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 9
Mode 1

Thanks,

--
Mike

================================
Mike Fontenot
Apex Consulting & Services LLC
Lakewood, Colorado
303 / 731-6645
mikef AT apexconsultingservices DOT com
================================

 


Subscribe (FEED) Subscribe (DIGEST) Subscribe (INDEX) Unsubscribe Mail to Listmaster