Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #29619
From: rijakits <rijakits@cwpanama.net>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Re: flywheel weight?
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2006 22:35:29 -0500
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Message
Rusty,
 
at this stage I would try the following (all of it VWAG, as I have no experience with Rotaries WSE, but a little with track&balance):
 
a. Cheapest way is good: Mount a chunk of whatever to go hopelesly beyond needed mass.
(I don't know what is cheapest in your corner - a chunk of steel turned on a lathe, e.g. This way you can have it turned down bit by bit to find the "critical mass")
b. Take off the prop, mount the mass to the PSRU.
 
c1. If idle-problems/vibrations/shake&rattle&hum (PVSRH) continue - remove PSRU and mount directly to the engine.
d1. Confirm no problems with mass and engine alone - remember, 2 rotors is NOT the same as 1 rotor and some flywheel mass, distances are different, so different resonances can happen.
IF I remember right from Engineering school:
The faster you spin an assembly the smoother it gets, no matter what the imbalance is - at some point it goes to zero, depending on rpm/imbalance/inertia/mass - the problem is to get the rpm past the resonance-rpms (you seem to see that at various rpm settings on your 1-rotor)
Just like your car wheels - generally they would show imbalance worst around 70 - 100 km/h. Get past that speed and everything smoothes out! Better solution: Get your wheels balanced
- I guess that's what we want here too: Smooth&low idle, no shakes all through the rpm-band.
 
e1. Get the PSRU back on and start reducing the mass - if PVSRH gets worse, you have a problem with the dampers.
 
c2. If there is no PVSRH, start to cut down mass little by little to see if PVSRH starts at some point.
d2. Once the weight is down to Prop/Hub/etc. weight and no PVSRH is there, you have some resonance/vibration induced by the prop/hub.
d3. If PVSRH is worse at some place before Prop/Hub/etc. weight is reached, you have an idea how much weight you need to add at the present prop/hub combo.
And you know you have resonance problem with the PSRU, be it dampers or gear masses, etc.
 
f. Whenever you take off the mass for modification: Unplug that ACES to re-charge it!! :)
 You always want to see the spectrum and the IPS/clock readings!! :)
 
 
 
Rusty (resistance is futile)  "I told you so"
Rusty (trying hopelessly to resist) " What'd I say!!"
 
"If I'm smart, I'll just pull the prop, so the engine runs well, and I'll run it every now and then when I go to the airport.  That will keep it healthy, and let me work on the RV-8 instead."
Ahh, forget that!!
You couldn't sleep at night!!
Just find the fastest way to get the mass on and off - this way you always do something on the Rotary, while doing your RV/Lyc (Uagh!) thing.
However you could have the mass machined with a couple of threads, so you can change weights fast!! You have an electronic scale with your ACES, do you?
 
Thomas Jakits (finished 120 messages backlog of 3 days and putting the "scientist" back into Rusty - at least trying!!)
 
 
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2006 4:41 PM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: flywheel weight?

10lbs.  That is about the weight of a rotor.  But you'll be spinning it
3 times as fast, so it'll have 8 times the momentum (momentum is
velocity squared, right?).  The object is to keep the shaft from
speeding up and slowing down, and I think increasing the momentum 8
times would accomplish that well.

Hi Ernest,
 
All WAG's appreciated.  I'm not sure the biggest problem is the missing mass of the 2nd rotor, but rather the missing firing pulse.  If we were to continue your momentum thought though, the flywheel advantage would be even greater than you suggested.  Remember that the center of the rotor mass is traveling in a much smaller radius circle than the mass of the flywheel ring that I proposed.  Heck, maybe that 1.5 lbs of weight that I had before would have made up for the missing rotor :-)
 
other ideas:  Have the disc water/laser cut.  And you don't need 4130,
so have the cutter use whatever steel they have on hand.  Have a brake
shop turn the disc and balance it, or you might just be able to get a
brake rotor that would bolt right into place with little or no
modification.  The heavy duty Matco rotors I just bought seem to be
around those dimensions if memory serves.
 
Interesting thoughts.  I'm still leaning toward trying to install 4 separate weights, which makes it possible to do this without pulling the drive off.  It also makes balancing a simple matter of precisely weighing the added weights.  I can buy 1/2" steel discs in various diameters from McMaster Carr, so I would just have to drill a hole in the middle, and bolt them on.  I wonder what the limit of a 7/16" bolt is for holding a couple pound weight spinning at 8000 rpm.  Probably don't want to have anything in the arc of the flex plate the first time it was run up :-0
 
Dale,
 
I thought about flywheels, but aren't they always manual trans flywheels, made to install on the shaft itself?  I need something that coexists with the current auto balance weight, flex plate, and Tracy's dampener plate.  
 
Thanks,
Rusty (trying hopelessly to resist)
 
PS- Congrats to Joe!  If this keeps up, people are going to think that rotaries can only fly backwards :-)
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