Mesazhi #21568 i Listės sė E-mailave flyrotary@lancaironline.net
Nga: Ed Anderson <eanderson@carolina.rr.com>
Lėnda: Flow Separation
Data: Sat, 7 May 2005 17:08:28 -0400
Pėr: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Flew with the new duct this morning for 45 minutes.  Cooling was much better but not as good as I had expected with the enlarged inlet - after I landed and examined the duct I discovered why.
 
I glue foam sheets together to build up the depth of the duct I need, shape the foam to get the contour I want and then fiberglass the out side and put a protective layer of resin over the foam inside the duct..  Well, this morning before going out to the hangar,  I found out a seam had opened between two sheets of foam - so I filled it with some bondo type stuff, sanded it down, painted it and took it out and installed in on the aircraft and went flying.
After leveling off the coolant stayed between 190F and  200F - a bit higher than I expected.  So I limited the rpm to 6500 rpm.  Throttling back to 5000 rpm produced 170F.
 
After landing I took the duct off and found what you see in Separation1s.jpg photo.  The seam had opened up again and the filler material and not helped either.  Can you spell FLOW SEPARATION?   The red lines enclose the area I suspect that I had flow separation due to the obstruction. White arrow indicates direction of air flow.  
 
 My research indicates that slowing down the boundary layer (such as these obstructions would) has a much more significant impact on cooling than you might first think.  The slowing of the boundary layer as it encounters the positive pressure gradient (created as the duct expands radically) can lead to a portion of the main flow "tumbling" over the slower moving boundary layer forming "eddies" and effecting a much larger area of flow than the small ridges would indicate.
 
So I think a sizable area of the right half of the core(looking at it from the front) may have been blocked or at least had its cooling impaired by flow separation.  Will fix the problem and fly again to see if the cooling changes.
 
Ed Anderson
Rv-6A N494BW Rotary Powered
Matthews, NC
eanderson@carolina.rr.com
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