Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #20401
From: Ed Anderson <eanderson@carolina.rr.com>
Subject: Apex Slot Limits
Date: Mon, 18 Apr 2005 08:38:20 -0400
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
 
 
No Georges, no tools missing - had not done any work on the engine for a number of flights.  Nothing of a "diamond" shape has come to mind either {:>). 
 
  Beware! the fact that a seal slot is worn will not keep you from having compression, if the seal is still being pressed against the rotor housing.  So that is not  necessarily a good test of slot wear - the problem is slot wear changes the magnitude and  angle of forces mix acting on the apex seal.  If they get to a certain point, they can fracture the rather brittle apex seal.   
 
 I am fairly certain that the wear limits on the slots specified by Mazda are there for a good reason. If the seals are approx 1.91 mm wide and the bottom of the slots appear to be around 1.98 wide then the new seal in the new slot have a clearance of about 1.98 - 1.91 = 0.07 mm.  And as you can see from the specs taken from the Mazda workshop manual that is well within the standard (near the lower end).  To stay with the maximum Limit spec (0.15mm) the slot should be no wider than 1.91 + 0.15 = 2.06mm.  So when you have slots measuring 2.16 to 2.43 mm wide,  its clear to me that they are WAY beyond the limit.  You of course can choose to accept that and perhaps for an auto I would as well - but not me - not for an aircraft use. 
 

Clearance of apex seal and rotor groove

 

Standard

0.0024 to 0.004 in (0.062 to 0.102mm)

Limit

0.006 in (0.15mm)

 
 Of course, apex seals won't cause the engine to smoke, bad oil seal/rings will.  But,  I assume you mentioned that as an indication of the good condition the engine was in.  It may be running well now,  but the question is  how much longer would it have run.  In auto use perhaps for quite a spell - in aircraft use perhaps less, who knows for certain?
 
I clearly do not have decades of rotary engine experience, but I do believe that the engine manufacture probably has good reason for limits in specifications.  If you are near, but within the limits you should be OK, but when you get way past the limit then you are on borrowed time as they say.  Just my opinion of course.
 
 
One of the reason I am going with Tracy Crooks apex seals is to get a much stronger, non-brittle seal.  I saw a big man try to break one of Tracy's seals by pressing it against the corner of a table and using his weight to break the seal.  A normal stock seal you can break with your hands (use gloves if trying) but  after apply all his weight several times it began to bend and finally broke - but it was an impressive display of how strong those seals were.
 
Ed A
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Monday, April 18, 2005 1:10 AM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: New rotors, New housings

 Hi! Ed
I took another 91 13b NA apart today, it had good compression on a gauge six good pops at the exhaust port when rotated by hand, didn't smoke & ran well . The slots were 2.26 to 2.43 wide, the apex seals worn concave by about0.15mm on each side. by the wear on the eccentric shaft bearings this engine had spent a lot of time at high revs. I doubt very much that your engine demise was called by seal clearances, You are not missing any tools by any chance?
Georges Boucher
 
-------Original Message-------
 
Date: 04/17/05 12:35:17
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: New rotors, New housings
 
I do know that my worn slots measured 1.98 mm at the bottom and range from 2.16 to 2.26mm at the top - giving an out of vertical of from 0.18 to 0.28 mm.  The specs say a maximum feeler gauge between an inserted apex seal and wall is given as 0.15mm, I could insert an 0.18 mm feeler in some and an  0.15mm in all.   I don't think I would feel comfortable flying with a rotary in that shape (anymore {:>)).  Putting them in an auto is a different story - if it breaks - park on side of the road rather than strain the eyeballs looking for an airpatch.
 
Ed A
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, April 17, 2005 3:24 PM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: New rotors, New housings

 Ken I screwed up on reporting the  rotor slot width, it should be 2.17 to 2.26mm not 2.017 to 2.026mm
Georges 
-------Original Message-------
 
Date: 04/17/05 07:51:53
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: New rotors, New housings
 
 

-------------- Original message from keltro@att.net (Kelly Troyer): --------------

Georges,
    Are these numbers in reference to the apex seal slot taper from
the bottom of slot (2.017 mm) to the top of slot (2.026 mm) which
is a taper of (.009 mm) or about 3.54 thousands here in the 48 ??
--
Kelly Troyer
Dyke Delta/13B/RD1C/EC2




-------------- Original message from "Echo Lake Fishing Resort (Georges Boucher)" <echolakeresort@telus.net>: --------------

Correction, the readings were 2.017 to 2.026mm
Georges  
 
-------Original Message-------
 
Date: 04/16/05 19:05:31
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: New rotors, New housings
 
 Hi! Ken
Do you you cut on a taper, where does your taper start? or do you just skim 0.015" off each side for a total of 0.030". I just measured the two rotors that were in a "GOOD" running 92 13b NA & got a reading of 0.017 to 0.026mm, I guess they are toast.
 
 Georges Boucher
-------Original Message-------
 
  

 
 
 


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