| 
 |  
  
    
  
  
    Adam-- 
     
    Thanks for the informative .pdf ! The diagram on page 3 shows the
    proper way to protect the hydraulic pump relay contacts with the
    large MOVs from each pump motor lead to ground. (The smaller MOVs
    are used to protect the pressure switch contacts if you don't have
    diodes built in to your relays.) I used the largest MOVs I could
    find on the motor leads, but can't recall if they were 14.5V or 18V.
    The varistor voltage of these devices is specified +/-10%, so I
    might have used the 18V devices just to be on the safe side. The
    "Maximum Operating Voltage" should be at least 10% higher than your
    buss voltage (13.2V?) , or at least 14.5V for a 12V system.  I'll
    retrieve the exact part numbers I installed tomorrow when I go to
    the hangar. 
     
    MOV [Metal Oxide Varistor] is a generic term; The ones I used were
    Panasonic ZNRs [Zinc-oxide Non-Linear Resistors]
    that I ordered from Digikey.com.  - Digi-Key offers a short training
    module for Panasonic ZNRs at:
    http://dkc1.digikey.com/us/en/tod/Panasonic/ZNR/ZNR.html . Also,
    there's a pretty good (simple) tutorial on using MOVs to protect
    switches controlling inductive loads at
    http://www.progeny.co.uk/Back-EMF-Suppression.aspx 
     
    Regarding the gear transition light, I used two individual diodes at
    the pump rather than the bridge rectifier. For my gear transition
    light, I used a red/green bi-color LED. It glows red when the pump
    is running (in either direction), and turns green when the nose gear
    door closes. I did that because there have been a number of reports
    where a nose wheel became cocked sideways on liftoff, preventing the
    nose gear from fully retracting. If my gear transition light doesn't
    turn green after gear retraction, I'll know I have a problem up
    front. I'll post the circuit diagram in a day or two; It only takes
    four resistors, a bi-color LED, and a microswitch on the NLG door. 
  
 |  
 
 |