Mailing List lml@lancaironline.net Message #23856
From: Jim Cameron <toucan@78055.com>
Sender: Marvin Kaye <marv@lancaironline.net>
Subject: Ram air, LOP & the Legacy
Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 21:05:19 -0400
To: <lml@lancaironline.net>
    Here's another tidbit from the New Braunfels fly-in that I forgot to include in my earlier posting:
 
    Tim Ong passed along a recent experience with the ram air in a Legacy (can't remember whose).  They had the ram air pulled (on) at altitude, and started to pull the mixture back toward the right (lean) side of the hump.  When they got there, the engine abruptly quit!  Apparently this was reproducible, and led to considerable head-scratching in their debrief.
 
    The conclusion is that when manifold pressure starts to exceed the ambient pressure, i.e., the pressure in the cooling plenum, the venturi effect that provides atomization of the fuel charge in the injector nozzles quits.  When the pressure gets "upside down," air is no longer drawn into the fuel charge, and this is apparently rather upsetting to the engine, which displays its pique (sorry, bad pun) by going very quiet.
 
    This is similar to the situation in the TSIO-xxx, and the fix will be the same, also.  That is, a different shroud is used over the injectors, and air, instead of being pulled in from the ambient air, is ducted to each injector shroud from the intake manifold.  One could either add the shrouds and rails from the TSIO parts catalog, or build up something similar.  My A&P tells me that the injector bodies on my IO550 are the same as what's on the TSIO-550.  There is a second O-ring on the injector body, not installed in the normally aspirated engine, that will be needed for the new setup.
 
    Tim said he was thinking about putting together a retrofit kit, but wasn't sure when it would happen, as he's leaving town shortly for some weeks.  Meanwhile, it looks as if the choices are either ROP + ram air, or LOP and no ram air.
 
    It would be interesting to know if any others are flying Legacy's with the ram air added, and what happens when LOP operation is attempted.
 
Jim Cameron
Legacy N121J
 
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