Brent has written much on this topic including "In my "Glazed and
Confused" presentation on "Glass Cockpits" I say that flying an aircraft
with a non-certified, non TSO'ed glass standby (Dynon et al) is like
jumping out of an airplane with only your main parachute and your standby
plan is the fact you are wearing real soft socks."
I concur.
When I was young and stupid (not long ago) I had thoughts of long
overwater (think trans-Pacific) flights. I also have experience with
failure modes assessment analysis (FMEA) which frequently shows up failure
modes easily over looked. After reviewing various electrical and
instrument configurations I arrived at a system design which is shown in
simplified form in the attached sketch. It consists of two
alternators, two batteries, four busses, and a lot of opportunities for
cross tie. I use dual Chelton screens, with PFD off the essential
buss (many sources of power), the MFD off of the avionics bus (which has
many sources of power), and back up electric attitude indicator (on
essential buss), turn and bank (essential buss) and air speed and altitude
indicators.
You show me the failure and I can show you the automated or manual
work around. And critical stuff is all double protected with circuit
breakers and surge arresters (not shown).
But even this diagram is not as safe as it could be.
What about something simple like: a battery relay decides to go
flotch? (One already has done so.) That causes a main bus to
go south forcing you to a cross tie solution, not ideal. So not
shown are by-pass switches and fuses around the relay solenoids I added
"just in case" to provide redundancy on all supply routes.
I have a mechanical and electrical fuel pump. And I have an
electronic ignition and a magneto.
Two of everything, independent power modes, independent pathways,
cross connects, multiple layers of electrical spike and surge protection
and independent and different principles of gyroscopic display and
electrical power supply. Now one begins to achieve realistically
(and defensible) high levels of reliability.
If I could only achieve the same with the pilot.
Fred Moreno