|
|
The attached pictures show the plenum on N170BR. The
composite elements are 3 bid E-glass and 1 bid carbon with the
occasional foam and 2 bid carbon stiffener. I used standard Jeffco
epoxy which has shown excellent heat resistance. I made the inlet and
intercooler ducts by carving male plug molds in high density foams,
coating the plugs in car wax and applying a 2 bid layup. I removed the
shells from the molds and then applied another bid of glass followed by
one bid of carbon. The carbon makes a dramatic improvement in stiffness.
The large top cover piece was molded using the inside of the cowling.
The final weight of the cover was about 1.4 lbs, less than half the
weight of the silicone perimeter seal and fasteners that you would use
in a conventional installation.
My engine is based on a Lycoming IO540 K series. It has a large
capacity oil pump, long plug angle valve cylinder heads and 8.5:1
pistons. It produces its rated 350 HP at 2700 RPM and 35" (dynamometer
tested). You can see another picture of my engine in almost any
Trade-a-Plane in the Barrett Performance Aircraft ad.
During climb I fly at Va ~175 KIAS, 29 GPM, 87% power (300 Hp), 1000
FPM average to the mid 200 flight levels. CHT NEVER exceeds 400 degrees
F.
In cruise I run 2500 RPM, 28 inHg, 21 GPM (150 ROP), 1500 TIT, 390 CHT
(+- 10 degrees).
During races I run at 104% rated (takeoff) power. I run the engine
relatively hard all the time and always at 75% in cruise. At 845 hours
TT the engine has the same compression as new (mid 70s).
The big secret in designing an effective plenum is no big secret at
all. Make it tight. Seal all cracks, gaps and holes that do not
directly cool the engine. Remember that there will be nearly 1 PSI
deforming the plenum in flight. Many gaps enlarge under pressure,
bleeding off precious cooling air just when you need it. Remember
that silicone perimeter sealing "belting" is not very effective,
especially at the corners, and all those little gaps add up.
Regards
Brent Regan
N170BR-1.JPG
N170BR-2.JPG
N170BR-3.JPG
N170BR-4.JPG
N170BR Engine LF HR.JPG
N170BR Engine RF HR.JPG
N170BR Engine RR HR.JPG
|
|