Subject:
[FlyRotary] New Scoop
Steve;
There are all kinds of things one could say about trying
to make the scoop ideal, effective, low drag, etc; and then when you face the
reality of fitting to your plane, you can’t do it. So it’s
what works for you. I’ll add a few comments for whatever it’s
worth.
The intake area of the scoop should be fine.
One would like to slow (expand) and turn the air entering
the scoop in a manner that maintains surface attachment for max pressure
recovery and minimum drag. This takes a much longer scoop throat than you
have. The air entering will trip to turbulent at the abrupt corner behind
the B.L dam. This will result in poor flow and pressure distribution,
with most of the air going toward the back of the scoop. I don’t
know what happens in your installation downstream from the actual scoop, but
you might consider some internal baffles but get a more uniform distribution if
the rad is close to the scoop.
The boundary layer dam that you have is high drag, and may
be close enough to the entrance lip that backup of the B.L. flow will be
ingested into the scoop – or it could result in some external diffusion
(pressure recovery) and allow the scoop to work just fine. The idea in
the B.L. “bleed” is to try to divert that flow somewhere else, generally
off to the sides. That would require a much more gradual diverter
angle.
I made a much more gradual bend in the wall of my scoop (pic)
attached. Still, in doing flow tests, I found flow separation and turbulence
which lead uneven flow distribution. I added to baffles in the scoop get
it fairly uniform. It could be that some of the turbulence was a result
of the test rig setup, although I thought I had a long enough duct from the
blower to straighten things out.
The squared off internal corners will add frictional drag,
but probably not significant in overall picture.
But, hey – try it. If it gives you the cooling you
need, you’ve got 90% of the battle won. If you feel you need to
reduce drag, you can consider that at your leisure.
Al
Ed,
and others -
Attached
are some photos of the new scoop I'm building to replace my old new
scoop.
As you can see the new one actually has less intake area, but
extends
further in order to get outside of the boundary layer.
I
don't want the intake any larger than it has to be, but I want to make
sure
also that it is sufficient to allow for enough air flow. My old new
scoop
did improve cooling, but as I found out, it was only marginal.
The
new scoop, which is patterned after a P51 style scoop, not only gets
outside
of the boundary layer air, but also excludes it, with the dam that
you
see at the bottom. Well, actually it will be at the top, once it is
mounted
under the belly. It also gives me an expansion area once inside the
scoop.
Using
the program that Al sent me, the boundary area calculated out to about
1.625-1.75
inches +/- depending on speed.
The
scoop intake measures 10.75" inside at the top (narrowest) and 14.75"
at
the
widest point average = 12.75"
Height
of the inside of the scoop measures 4.25"
This
should equal about 54.18 sq in of area.
The
inside of the scoop sits exactly 2" from the bottom of the fuselage, and
overall
height to the outside of the scoop is about 6.6" again, measured
from
the fuselage bottom.
I
haven't glassed the scoop yet, other than on one side to help with gluing
it
together.
I
am interested in any feedback concerning the size of the intake area.
Regards,
Steve
Brooks
Cozy
MKIV N75CZ
Turbo
Rotary