Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #64365
From: Steven W. Boese SBoese@uwyo.edu <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] 2 pass or not 2 pass... oil cooler?
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2018 00:54:30 +0000
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>

Todd,


This morning I made a short flight designed to challenge my cooling systems as opposed to the way I normally operate.  The field elevation here is 7280 ft.  The conditions and results are listed in case they may be of interest:


Climb from density altitude 9400' to 11600'

OAT decreased from 21 to 14 deg C

MAP decreased from 22.1 to 20.4 inches Hg

Fuel flow decreased from 13.2 to 12.4 gal/hr

RPM was 6800

IAS was 70 Kt

TAS was 80 Kt

Coolant was thermostatically controlled and 89 deg C

The air pressure difference across the oil cooler core was 2.5 inches H2O

Heat rejected by the coolant and oil cooling systems was 68% by coolant and 32% by oil.


The following temperatures were stabilized at the end of the climb:

Oil cooler oil inlet temperature was 114 deg C

Oil cooler outlet temperature was 85 deg C

Oil inlet side air exiting the core was 78 deg C

Oil outlet side air exiting the core was 72 deg C


The oil cooler was a single pass DB30618.


I don't think I have observed an indication that the oil side of the oil cooler is limiting when there is sufficient air flow through the core.  As a result, it may be unlikely that converting the cooler to double pass would improve its performance very much.   If you changed from a stock Mazda cooler to the DB30618, you now have about twice the oil flow rate through the cooler.  If the temperature of the oil coming out of the cooler is about the same as you had from the Mazda cooler, the temperature difference of the oil across the cooler is now about half of what it was originally.  In other words, about the same amount of heat is being removed by the oil but the temperature of the oil in the sump is significantly less.  Do you measure the oil cooler inlet and outlet oil temperatures?


I do not have an oil cooler outlet air duct.  Under almost all cruise conditions, I restrict the air flow through the cooler by partially or fully closing a shutter on the air outlet side of the cooler in order to get oil temperatures out of the cooler above 71 degrees C.  The shutter does not close off all the core area due to interference with the engine mount.


I cannot produce as much power as you can due to the altitude here and my normally aspirated engine.  However as altitude decreases the cooling capacity of the air increases by the same amount as the increase in power.  So I have not observed a change in operating temperatures as a result of changing altitude.


For what it is worth.


Steve Boese

RV6A, 1986 13B NA, EC2, RD1C, MT electric CS prop



       


From: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net> on behalf of Todd Bartrim bartrim@gmail.com <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Sent: Sunday, September 30, 2018 1:55:57 AM
To: Rotary motors in aircraft
Subject: [FlyRotary] 2 pass or not 2 pass... oil cooler?
 
Hey Rotorheads;
   This summer I bought the Fluidyne DB30618 but it is only a single pass. I recently inquired about them with Summit Racing and they say they will provide a 2-pass as a custom order. The stock oil cooler is a 2-pass but much more restrictive. The single pass added a longer hose with a 180 swept fitting to make it work.
   I'm seeing higher temps than I'd like to despite my improved duct work. Actually inlet duct was improved, but outlet duct is new as I didn't have one before and I do wonder if the outlet duct is restrictive but I'm limited with space and old nose gear mount being in the way (as much as I'd like to remove the nose wheel mount it is integral to the engine mount, so I'm stuck with it), so I wonder if it would be better to remove the exit duct completely and just leave the oil cooler exit air un-ducted?
   But to the main question for tonight, I'm thinking about converting my cooler to a 2-pass. I have been experiencing higher oil temps than expected at around 110C and considering the OAT has dropped considerably, I would like to reduce these somewhat. I suspect that the flow is not going through the entire cooler evenly with a majority of flow channeling through only a few of the tubes as it is not really any different than the temps it used to see with the Mazda cooler. The larger size and more efficient design should produce better cooling if oil was flowing evenly through all tubes and spending a longer time in the cooler.
  So I'm thinking it should be simple enough to convert to a 2-pass cooler which should ensure a better distribution of flow through all the tubes. But is it really so simple?? See pic at
It would seem a simple matter to zip-cut a slot where the red line is, slide in a baffle plate and weld it up, re-sealing the end tank, drill a hole and weld in the new AN10 fitting and at the other end, zip off the old AN12 fitting and weld it up. This would also simplify plumbing, as the oil in line would be shorter and go straight in with no 180 bend.
   But the thing is I can only weld on 3 sides of the baffle plate that I would install. I can ensure that it is tightly seated against the tube end plate between the tube but it wouldn't be a sealed junction. Do it right and an insignificant amount of oil may bypass there and not go through the tubes. Do it wrong and it could be a significant amount with a drastic reduction in cooling.
   Obviously I've already removed the cooler and brought it home with the intent to do this mod, but now I'm second guessing myself. I've considered that if Summit Racing is modifying these as a custom order then they likely are doing just what I plan to do. Otherwise it would have to be done during manufacture by Fluidyne.
   It seems simple, but I lost sleep last night considering all the various issues. Still didn't do it today, so I figured I'd pose the question to the group and go hunting with my kid tomorrow while I wait for the opinions to arrive.

   On another topic, during a take-off roll the other day, the diaphragm in my old stock wastegate actuator blew. I didn't catch it with the throttle until I hit 16.5 psi of boost. No damage but I gotta say that's a fun way to get off the ground in a hurry! I usually limit myself to 6 psi of boost as that was the spring pressure. I do have an electronic controller (TurboSmart) which allows me to have higher pressures above the spring pressure, but that is intended for high altitude and mountain flying. 
  I've ordered a new adjustable piston type of actuator that comes with a selection of 6 springs. I intend to use the 3 psi spring as I usually use the boost very conservatively and the TurboSmart controller can give me more if I need it for short mountain strips.
Anyways, I look forward to your opinions on the oil cooler.

Todd Bartrim     .......  20.6 hours on new RV9 version 2.0.....  I had to cash in beer cans for gas money....
C-FSTB
RV9 13Bturbo
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