I
was curious as to what the side 'rails' are
that
are located on each side of the inlet ramp to the duct.
Those are boundary layer deflectors. The original
NACA papers on these scoops talk about improving NACA ducts by having those
deflectors. The boundary layer is the real problem with submerged inlets,
especially toward the aft end of the fuselage where the boundary layer is fully
developed. The boundary layer is, as you probably know, slower moving air
near the surface where it has been slowed down by friction with the surface.
I
think one of the major problems w/ the Naca
ducts
used in this application is that they should still be placed in an
area
of high pressure. I my humble opinion, right behind the thickest part
of
the fuse isn't really a high pressure location. However having said
that..
I'm not sure where else he could have put them unless he had wanted
to
do alot of ducting. I think that's why he put those little VG's where
they
are. It would appear that he was having problems w/ airflow velocity
[boundary
layer thickness] and by adding the vg's he re-energized or speed
up/thinned
down the boundary layer and improved the airflow into his ducts.
Experiments is recent years have found that strategic
placement of VGs in front of a NACA scoops make significant improvement.
By setting up two vortices (spirals in the air flow) going in different
directions (notice the two VGs are placed at opposite angles), you can separate
the boundary layer and spiral some of the faster moving air into the duct.
Placing NACA scoops toward the front of the fuselage
generally pits them where the boundary layer is thinner and the pressure is
higher. It depends a lot on the fuselage shape, but is generally good
surface pressure recovery toward the aft end of the fuselage (or aft edge of
the wing), so a NACA scoop can work reasonably well toward the back of the
fuselage where the boundary layer flow will be forced into the scoop by a
pressure differential between the scoop inlet and wherever the air is making
its exit, and/or if you can do something about the boundary layer, like using
the VGs.
Of course you will never get a submerged scoop to give you
the efficiency of a ram air scoop, but you might get up to about 80%.
Al