Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #38383
From: Ed Anderson <eanderson@carolina.rr.com>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Re: FW: Oil cooler air flow
Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2007 14:40:21 -0400
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Hi Al,
 
I have never been able to find anything (London and Kay) on the wedge duct for subsonic flow  on the internet - there is a lot of material on using it and shock waves for controlling flow in the transonic and supersonic regime where it is quite efficient - but, I simply can not find anything about it in the subsonic range.   But, personally, having the air turn 90 deg to get up into the core and then another 90 deg to go out the back simply does not appeal to me.
 
Regarding your second sketch, since you do have slower moving boundary layer air moving next to the skin of the fuselage (and duct), the vane would probably help it turn around the corner.  However, you are still ingesting slower moving air with less dynamic pressure to recover from it.  It is my opinion (no experience or hard data) that moving your inlet fuselage side of your inlet opening   approx  1 1/2 - 2"away from the fuselage would make an improvement. 
 
But, I  realize that is a lot of fiberglass work compared to making and trying out a turning vane.  So I would say try the vane - given the relative small amount of effort required - but, to be honest, I am not terribly optimistic about the amount it might help.
 
Ed
----- Original Message -----
From: Al Gietzen
Sent: Friday, July 13, 2007 12:34 PM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: FW: Oil cooler air flow

Ed wrote:

 

If a "full-strength" Streamline duct were tested under the conditions of

9.5"H20 at the entranced to the inlet then at the widest part of the duct

you should theoretically measure 9.5*.84 = 7.98".  I recall Tracy Crook

getting 5.6" at 120 MPH in front of his core - certainly he had a different

configuration, but just a data point.  So your 3+" H20 is certainly a bit on

the low side.  So what could cause that?  I see three possible causes:

 

1.  Duct not properly shaped (but, based on your sketch it looks fine to me)

 

It is attempt to follow the K&W diffuser shape; but is truncated to fit the short distance available.  Perhaps that plus the turn . . .

 

2.  Exit area insufficient (you don't mention the ratio of inlet to exit

area) –

The ratio is about 1.6 : 1

 

3.  Boundary layer ingestion.  With no standoff from fuselage for you inlet,

it is possible (likely?) that a percentage of your air into the duct could

be composed of the boundary layer. 

 

The BL is being ingested; no doubt about that.  The ram pressure I measured at ½” from the under-wing surface suggests to me that there is not much of a boundary layer effect; IOW the 9 ½” H2O represents roughly the average velocity into the scoop – which extends to 1 ¼” below the surface.  It could well be that the BL along the surface exacerbates the flow separation/turbulence in the duct.

 

I’m wondering about a vane in the scoop – roughly as show in the attached drawing.

 

The experts on the other list are suggesting the second sketch (attached).

 

Al


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