However, I still maintain that if we are
going to categorize systems as such then there are (should be) specific
perameters and specific values to be assoicated with a system that mades the
dividing line between the marginal and the "safe" system. And I
would like to be made aware of them.
You don't need specific parameters to improve
something. I agree, it's nice to have them. The world is chock full of greys,
very few black and white, good and bad.
If I put the "Red Bars" at 220 and 240F and only hit 200
and 210F on take off would my system now be no longer
marginal? Of course, not, we both know where the
red bar is at does not necessarily mean anything about how close or far from
the margin you may be. So what does?
There is undoubtedly some heat related
conditions as reflected in oil/coolant temperature limits which if
exceeded will unquivocably cause damage to the rotary. But, What are
they? Where can we find them? and do we understand under what conditions
they occur? For what duration must they exist for damage to occur -
instanteous, 30 seconds? five minutes?
Good questions. They suddenly become
insignificant if you can just improve your cooling to the point that you don't
exceed automobile temps. I'd measure temps in car, then use that for my
limits.
The ONLY thing I have ever found on rotary temp limits
was that published by Racing Beat in their early 1980s technical
catalog. Even in there they describe temperature limits with
cavets.
For instance they give a
coolant temp limit of 185F - then they state that if the temperature
increase rises slowly engine damage is not likely to happen even if
their stated limited was exceeded by 15 F (this brings up up to 200F)
on the other hand if the temperature rise was quick due to a broken
hose, lost fan belt, etc, then engine damage is likely. So
In this case there was a 15F difference in the point engine damage was likely
to happen - depending on the conditions.
Keep in mind that these were describing the older
13B blocks - changes have been made in the castings for the housings since
then to improve cooling (mainly due to the addition of turbochargers which
considerably increased the heat they had to get rid of). Do
they necessary change any temp limits - don't know (but I suspect
so).
Furthermore what kind of damage would exceeding the
cooling margins likely bring. Well, the first item likely to
fail experience has shown is the stock coolant "O" rings around
the combustion chambers . The orginal stock "O" rings had
the look and feel of thick rubber bands. They did not look
like they would take much heat abuse (and apparently did not) and
they are what keep the combustion gases and coolant separated - so would
not be too suprising for them to fail first.
The rotary racing crowd first took action and
started using TES "O" rings which showed much more resistance to
overheating. Now, most of us no longer use the stock coolant "O"
rings at all but instead use the Teflon Encoated Silicon TES "O" rings
with much higher temperature capability.
So does this mean we can safely exceed 200F maybe so,
maybe no. My bet is if the stock O ring was first point of failure
then switching "O" rings moved the temp limit for "O" rings beyond
240F. But, even if I were correct, we don't know for certain what
the next component to fail might be? Perhaps it fails at
210F. In that case, the 400F coolant "O" rings don't buy us much 0r
perhaps the next failure items is at 230F. If that were the case the the
change of Coolant "O" rings buy us a nicely increased
margin. I simply do not know.
Sorry to take up so much windage, but my point is we
need to better know the failure mechanisms and their limits before we can
accurately assess a "marginal" system. If a system repeated operates and
exceeds the "marginal" limits we set and continues to operate without failure
mean the system is extrodinary, the operator is lucky?(don't you just love
that word). 0r does it means the margin assessment limits
might be too low or perhaps that we do not understand the failure
mechanism.
In any case, Al. My viewpoint is your motivation
is right on the money, couldn't agree more - if I see something I personally
feel could cause damage or particularly harm, I would speak out on it.
That I may take issue with you on some points does not in any way mean I don't
appreaciate and respect your viewpoint. I think such debate does more
to simulate thinking that any dogmatic statement. There is no doubt
in my mind that after such a debate someone, somewhere has the light bulb come
on (sometimes its even mine {:>).
By the way, did you have any luck finding
clams?
Always enjoy my exchanges with you Ed. You are
quite open minded.
I went clamming 2 days last month. Got 1 clam
each day. Went clamming this time and got my limit (15) in half hour. Ended up
with 45 clams. Although the two dinner parties since have drained stocks.
Fun to share them with friends.
So I agree, near impossible to know what time
and high temp are a genuine issue. However, since there are hundreds of
thousands of hours on the auto's, you know if you meet those limits, you are
guaranteed to be ok. I'd stick thermometer in oil and coolant of arizona RX
vehicle. Then declare those peaks to be my genuine limits. I assume those
arizona peaks don't cause warranty issues for Mazda.
regards
-al wick