???????? flyrotary@lancaironline.net ????? #18526
???: Ed Anderson <eanderson@carolina.rr.com>
??: Re: [FlyRotary] Re: Anechoic Muffler
??: Tue, 8 Mar 2005 20:48:31 -0500
??: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Tom
 
I am in complete agreement with you.  I am currently flying with a muffler design that is:
 
1.  Designed to break up the sonic/transonic shock wave that is so shattering to the ears
2. Minimize impediment to the lower velocity gas flow.
 
My initial result was inconclusive because it was  complicated by the fact that the discs I had inserted into the muffler to accomplish this task decided to act like turbine wheels. One of the local airport bums had mentioned to me after my first test flight that on take off the exhaust sounded just like a turbine - yeah! Yeah! the poor mans turbine (rotary) and though no more about it until my next flight - which was to Florida. But, in any case, the discs spun so fast they caused the stainless steel metal to deform/flow.  I initially had them locked to a 5/16 SS thread bar with jam nuts on each side.  They even caused the jam nuts to form a flange due to heat and force. All the thread on the rod has been worn off where the discs were located.  The inside of the 3" muffler clearly showed where the tips of the discs were rubbing on the walls.
 
But while they did decrease the noise level significantly - they also reduce the gas flow due to the "windmilling propeller" effect.  My exhaust temp in the one muffler (have two) where this was happening reflected that by increasing from a nominal 1600F to 1750F.  Also the back pressure was considerable and my engine could not get above 6000 rpm (I have had it up to 6800 rpm).
 
Well, I was on my way to Lakeland for an RV Flyin in Jan when I discovered the extent of the problem.  At Tracy Crooks we found this out when I pulled the mufflers apart.  I removed 3 of the 5 discs and Tracy welded a couple of the surviving discs to the 5/16" shaft and I have flow that way since. 
 
I intend to revisit the design with a more robust way of securing the discs (probably welding) and add the three discs back in to see what difference it makes.
 
So if you have any ideas you want to discuss off-line as I am certain most are tired of hearing about the FAW Muffler {:>)
 
Ed Anderson
 
 
----- Original Message -----
From: Tom
Sent: Tuesday, March 08, 2005 6:58 PM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Anechoic Muffler

Just to stir things up...     It seems that with exhaust systems, the exhaust consists of two parts which should be handled differently.    Part 1 is the exhaust gas flow which we want to flow out with little restriction.   Part 2 is the exhaust pulse which we try to attenuate, breakup, etc.     These two are like the difference between wind and sound-waves.      In the past 24 hours or so, I've been wondering about using anechoic chamber principles to attenuate the pulse.      I have a specific layout in mind which should tend to attenuate the pulses while not interfering with exhaust gas flow.     Anybody hear of such a thing?

Tom (looking for project sponsors or a job)


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