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The volume of the gasoline in the vapor state will be much greater than the volume in the liquid state. So if you shutdown the engine with nothing but liquid from the tank to the fuel rail, then convert only the fuel in the fuel rail to vapor, it may push the liquid all the way back thru the fuel pump. The regulator and fuel pump may act as one way valves which would help, but I'm not sure I would want to depend on it for an hour or two while the heat soak is taking place. Or, assume the reverse flow doesn't occur. Then the pressure in the fuel rail and the lines leading up to it will increase to the vapor pressure of the gasoline at whatever temperature it soaks to.
The further the regulator is from the fuel rail, the less well it will regulate.
Bob White
On Mon, 14 Feb 2005 14:15:32 -0500
Ernest Christley <echristl@cisco.com> wrote:
Problem: Hot start. This would be the biggest problem. Park the plane on a hot day, and residual heat in the engine will boil the fuel in the hose that is firewall forward, and push fluid back up through the regulator.
Solution: Hit the cold start button on the EC2. Mixture full rich. If it doesn't crank in a few turns, hit the cold start button on the EC2.
(What a hack, using the cold start button for a hot start) The point it to clear out the hot, pressurized fumes. If the engine will run on the fumes, then when it does catch, expect it to run way lean and rough for thirty seconds until the fumes get blown through. There shouldn't be much fumes there. Only the line under the cowl will be heated. As the fuel warms then boils, it will push the rest of the gas back toward the fuel regulator, locking the fumes in to the high part of the system which just also happens to be the hottest (the Delta sits about 9degree nose high on the ground). As the fumes expand and move down the fuel line, it'll eventually reach the firewall penetration. Notice the dogleg in the fuel line on the passenger side of the firewall, from low to high. The fumes will have to push the fuel down the dogleg and all
the way back to the fuel tank to cause the pumps to vapor lock, all the while being cooled by the aluminum line. Since trapped gases are a fairly decent insulator and any hot liquid gas would rise to the top, I'd expect they'd only reach an inch or so behind the firewall. A hot
start will only be a problem till it uses up the fumes that can occupy
the 2ft of 1/4" tube in front of the firewall.
Ding! Ding!
Class is now in session. I have my pen and paper in hand, ready to take notes.
--
http://www.bob-white.com
N93BD - Rotary Powered BD-4 (soon)
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