>
>
My analysis of air flow required for 200 hp climb
at
120 kts on a
>
95F day,
>
and a very effective scoop is 65 sq.in. inlet area
-
just for the
>
coolantrads. Another 25 sq. in. inlet for the oil
cooler.
This is
>
more than
>
typically needed for cruise, but it's a tradeoff.
>
Al,
how do you correlate your figures with Ed's
results.
I believe he has said that the estimates
only
170Hp, but I don't think he could get away with
half
the the scoop area.
The analysis uses the amount
of heat rejected to the coolant, airspeed, the specific heat of air, and the
increase in the temp of the air going through the core. The first three
of these are known quantities, so the last is really the only variable. I
assumed a 50F delta T for the air, which is conservative for an effective
cooler in most conditions; except when the OAT gets up toward 100. At 160
hp and about 80F air temp increase (say from an OAT of about 70 F) you could
get by with about 30 sq. in.
This assumes an ideal
scoop, which you may attain on the nose of an airplane where you have external
diffusion (slowing) but difficult in a scoop somewhere back on the fuselage
like I’m dealing with on a pusher.
The analysis also
assumes steady-state conditions as would occur at sustained high power.
If you only need the high power for a few minutes, you get the benefit of the
heat absorbing capacity of the coolant, oil, and entire engine block getting it
up to max temps; but I think it makes more sense to design for sustained power.
I prefer taking a conservative approach to cooling system design because experience
shows that in the majority of cases of auto engine conversion there is a
cooling shortfall. And I don’t want to be stuck in Vegas on a 110F
day (should I ever chose to go there) because I couldn’t take off without
over heating.
Al