I don't know whether or not it's related, but in my Cardinal I had a problem with my S-TEC altitude hold when it (the autopilot) was new. The altitude hold function was divergently unstable - would start to oscillate and then get worse and worse. Tried all sorts of static systems and finally disconnected the static source entirely and used cabin pressure - seemed to work slightly better. I was going back and forth with the factory -they initially insisted there was "no problem" and said I should take it back to the installer to have them fix their installation. Then I broadcast the problem on the net and received replies from all over the world about the same problem. I sent copies to S-TEC and they immediately said "send it in," so I did. It came
back with no documentation so I called: "We just checked it out and found no problem." Oh, yeah? I installed it and it worked perfectly. All the earlier S-TEC autopilots, including the 55, used analog circuitry, so the change gain components had to be changed. They never did admit they had a problem, but I'll bet after that a lot of owners sent theirs back for the same "inspection."
Gary
ES with TruTrack
one other comment on the static source: the a/p doesn't care how accurate the static source is, only that it changes with altitude. Therefore some people have found that (on spam cans) putting a dedicated static port in just for the pressure transducer works well.
...or you can just use the vents to fine tune your altitude....