Christer,
I have the tail-mounted internal antenna as recommended by
Lancair, and a whip antenna like the one in your picture mounted on the belly just
in front of the main landing gear doors. This belly mounted antenna has an
aluminum plate ground plane installed inside the carbon skin. The belly-mounted
antenna is hooked to a Garmin SL-30 and the tail antenna is connected to a
Garmin SL-40. Both radios/antennae work very well out
to at least 100 miles when airborne; probably much farther.
The only difference that I could tell between our installations is that I used
RG-400 cable, rather than RG-58, but I’d be surprised that the RG-58
would make that much difference. Is there any chance that your antennae cable
has been crimped, mashed, or bent too sharply around a corner? Any of these
could cause the problems you describe, but I think you’ve likely checked
this already? You might also check to see that the shield conductor is firmly
grounded and not “floating.” If these work OK, try a piece of
RG-400 to connect your “spy plane” antenna to the radio.
Build up of static electricity will cause the problems you
describe. We used to have a very difficult problem with the F-111 because the
static wicks installed by the maker would vibrate off during high speed flight,
rendering the radios useless. The solution was to slow down to allow the static
charge to dissipate naturally. I have installed static wick mountings for my
airplane, but have not actually installed them. The radios have worked very
well without them through 130 hours of flying this summer. I suspect that the
coming colder/drier winter weather may affect this more. I will be watching for
this, and advise. I think it unlikely the radios themselves are bad. My
recommendation is that you focus on the cable first—it’s easiest to
check; and then the static buildup…
Good Luck!
Bob