I painted my Legacy in my home workshop, using single-stage PPG
Delstar. Like another poster said, painting your airplane is a huge
project that no sane person would do. However, no sane person would build
their own airplane either, so I guess we've all failed that test.
Like any of the three part paints, you need a new activated carbon filter
respirator* or fresh air mask, and cover as much of your body as possible.
I wore a cheap painter's coverall, gloves, and a hat, which worked well.
When I sprayed the belly, I wore a face shield to keep all the overspray from
landing on my face and in my eyes. I have an industrial exhaust fan in my
shop, which was nice.
I chose the PPG Delstar specifically because it tolerates aggressive
sanding and buffing. I knew that I would end up with every insect in the
neighborhood entombed in my paint, as well as dust. You would think that
as I bald as I'm becoming, hair falling into the wet paint wouldn't be a
problem, but it was. The Delstar allows wet sanding as much as you
need to do to totally eliminate the dust nibs and bugs, as well as the
inevitable runs and sags and orange peel. Hosing down the floor
immediately before spraying was the single most effective thing I did to reduce
the number of dust nibs that ended up in the paint. But make sure you
don't accidentally get even one drop of water on what you're going to
spray.
To remove light orange peel and minor bugs and dust nibs, I
use P1500 grit wet sandpaper. (The "P" means the sandpaper uses the
European scale, which is much different at finer grits than the US scale.)
If I had more patience, I'd use P2000 because it's easier to buff out
the scratches. I buy them from Klingspoor with peel-and-stick
backing: www.woodworkingshop.com If the
paint balls up and clogs your sandpaper, it's not cured enough. Wait
another day or two, or even more in cold weather.
After wet sanding, power buff with compound designed to remove P1500
scratches, then power polish with compound designed to remove the swirls left
behind by the previous compound. You can get these from your local
automotive paint store. Harbor Freight sells power buffers that are
adequate for a single airplane, and incredibly low cost.
For sags and runs, start with P800 grit paper. If you're the
impatient type, you can use coarser paper, even P400, but you might make
scratches that are hard to remove. Of course, the more you sand, the more
likely you'll cut through to the underlying primer or carbon. Work
your way up through the grits to P1500. Avoid sanding any edges,
where you're almost certain to cut through faster than you can say, aw
_____!
So the good news is that Delstar single stage (and similar paints from
other companies) is well suited to spraying in a home shop. However, when
the single stage paints cure, the parts of the paint that make it
glossy migrate to the surface while it's curing, giving it the "wet look"
that doesn't need waxing. So the bad news is that sanding off this top,
glossy, layer means you'll have to wax the surface to get it to look really
shiny. There's no free lunch.
On the other hand, I've seen Chris Zavatson's and Mike Reinath's painted
airplanes, which are way better than mine, so you might want to follow their
advice instead.
Dennis Johnson, Legacy #257
*I may be wrong, but I believe activated charcoal respirators safely remove
the toxic materials from these paints, but since the toxic material has no
smell, you have no way of knowing when your filter is used up. This is why
they are not recommended. I used a fresh air mask from Aircraft
Spruce. If you use a charcoal respirator, you might want to open a new
filter each time you spray and only spray in a well ventilated area.
If the spray area looks like you're in the fog, it's not well
ventilated.
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