Mailing List lml@lancaironline.net Message #27270
From: Craig Berland <cberland@systems3.net>
Sender: Marvin Kaye <marv@lancaironline.net>
Subject: Re: Electrical ignitio
Date: Wed, 22 Dec 2004 16:23:53 -0500
To: <lml@lancaironline.net>
I'm sure there is someone
out there that has accurate data - and you know who you are!

Gary Casey
IO-540, 2 mags, but one might get exchanged for something else.

You rang ???

Regards,  George

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OK... seriously,  the problem with answering that question - - which we  could do - -  is that it leads to a lot of wrong assumptions about what is "good".  Other technologies would lead a lot of people to do some very wrong things with their ignition systems. 
Properly timed,   an IO-540 operating at WOT at high power (25 to 28"MP) can have a BFSC down around 0.39 to 395.  (with 8.7:1 pistons).  At lower MP (20")  the BSFC will not be as good.

A 520/550 class TCM engine will do about 0385 under the same scenario.

These are very good numbers that the automotive world does not  achieve.

Regards,  George
 
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George, you are right .385/.395 BSFC is VERY good and numbers the auto industry does not match.  A low friction 4 valve per cylinder auto engine will do well getting a .43 BSFC at LBT (lean best torque).  I never tested lean of best torque.  Obviously, BSFC goes up as you close the throttle due to pumping losses.
However.....it does matter where the spark comes from.  If the mag or other device does not have enough spark energy to create a "Quality flame kernel" then the burn duration will increase and the brake torque will decrease.  If it misfires, I believe we all can picture that problem.  Spark plug life can also be a function of available spark energy.  Having multiple coils may not be as important on aircraft engines (6 cylinders running 2700 RPM) as it is on auto engines (8 cylinders running at 6000 RPM) since the time to saturate the coil is much longer for an aircraft engine.  But keep in mind turbocharged and high compression ratio engines require more spark energy to fire the plugs.  The other huge benefit to electronic ignition is....the engine can crank with the ignition firing at TDC, greatly making life easier on the starter.  In defense of magnetos, I have run an 8 cylinder engine with 14 to 1 compression ration to 10,000 RPM on a single mag.  However, a battery ignition made more power.  Electronic battery ignition is the best concept however, I think the question has to be........Do you believe in the quality of the hardware????  Not what system has the highest potential.  I personally do not have any durability experience with any of the aircraft electronic ignitions. Additionally, if you are running a 7.5 to 1 C.R. non turbo 4 cylinder engine, then mags are probably just fine.
 
Craig Berland
IV-P


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