Mailing List lml@lancaironline.net Message #26766
From: Marvin Kaye <marv@lancaironline.net>
Subject: Re: [LML] Re: Cooling the TSIO550/fuel starvation with change of fuel tank
Date: Sun, 28 Nov 2004 15:15:30 -0500
To: <lml>
Posted for MikeEasley@aol.com:

 Pat,
 
 The fuel system is one thing I spent a lot of time thinking about on my  ES.
 
 The new kits have 1/2" lines and there are a lot of IVs out there  flying
 with 3/8".  In discussions with Mark Mankhe and Tim Ong a few issues  came
up:
 
 1: Mount the electric fuel pump as low as possible.  On the ES, guys  are
 putting it on the floor at the bottom of the firewall in the center, right
 ahead
 of the fuel selector.  I'm guessing you don't have the option with  the
 retractable gear.
 
 2:  The 90 degree AN fittings in the system are restrictive.  Tim  Ong even
 quoted me a percentage, it seemed pretty high.  The original  design has two
 90s before you even get inside the fuselage.
 
 3:  Bending the 3/8" tubing on a tight radius can cut the cross  section by
 50%.
 
 I ended up coming straight out of the tanks with 1/2" Aeroquip, snaking it
 up to the fuel selector.  I used the large radius, mandrel bend 90s at the
 fuel selector.  Forward from the fuel selector to the pump, from the pump to
 another large radius, mandrel bend 90 going through the firewall to the
 gascolator.  No bends, no 90s.  I would bet my fuel system can move  fuel
 significantly better than a factory design 1/2" system, not to mention a
 factory design
 3/8" system.  All that for a IO-550 with much lower fuel  flows than the
TSIOs
 can get at full power.
 
 I know that my design can't be duplicated on a IV.  You have  pressurization
 issues, but the principles are the same.  I have since added  grommets where
 the lines go through the fuselage and bulkheads.  It's not  the hoses you
need
 to be worried about, it's the bulkheads.  The wire braid  is very tough and
 very abrasive.  The feed hoses lay flat on the floor, and  the return lines
are
 slightly above the feed lines.
 
 I was able to run the fuel lines across the floor diagonally when I
 installed the wings.  With the wings inserted part way, with about a  12"
 gap between
 the wing and the fuselage, the lines will reach the wing  fittings.  It was a
 simple task to tighten the lines before fully inserting  the wings.
 
 I know my system is heavier than the aluminum tubing, but the fuel system is
 an area where I was willing to add a couple pounds to gain reliability.
 
 I have attached a few photos.
 
 Mike Easley
 Colorado Springs
Flying my ES
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