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In a message dated 8/28/2004 2:08:42 PM Central Standard Time,
dfs155@adelphia.net writes:
Scott,
back when I built my 235 ('86 to '93), the reason given at the time for the
blunt edge of the ailerons was to eliminate a slight dead-band in roll
response vs stick input noticed on one of Lance's early prototypes.
No mention of "aileron snatch" or flutter elimination was ever made (at
least back then) and I believe the 320 aileron system is much like the
early 235. In fact, flutter should not be an issue assuming proper
construction of the aileron system, e.g., solid no-slop control circuit and
proper counterbalancing. (Mine are just a couple percent "over-balanced"
after paint and dirt).
Must work as I have absolutely no dead-band
in roll input, and, during my flight tests, I opened the flight envelope to
about 10% over VNE (VERY carefully, I must add) to be sure that flutter
wasn't lurking just over red-line. It wasn't, and in fact, I've never felt
the dreaded "buzz" signaling an incipient flutter. Of course, since my 235
has never flown with any other kind of aileron, I have no way of knowing
what it would have been like with sharp trailing edges. One of the things I
like about my ailerons is how they stiffen up with increasing airspeed - a
good thing (IMHO) that MAY be attributable to the blunt trailing
edges.
Since the airfoil of the horizontal is quite different than the
wing, the same requirements do not seem to be imposed on the elevator -
like all (most?) LNC2's, my elevator has a sharp trailing edge and NO
discernable dead-band. I don't know about you, but I like to refer to my
235 as "responsive" in pitch - meaning that if you have to sneeze, it's
best to take your hand off the stick!
Dan,
What you said!
OK, that's a fine description. My memory isn't what it used to
be. I do know that most little jets have a similar blunt aileron trailing
edge. I will investigate that configuration more and report back.
Now, about this dead band stuff and the no-slop control of push
rods.....
I find if I clamp one aileron I am certainly able to move the other one a
fair amount because of bearing lash and (now) loose hinges. Because I
consider uncommanded aileron movement unseemly, I have rigged both ailerons a
wee bit up for a miniscule air load such that they can't float around in
what I would call the "dead band." When I look out at them during
flight they appear to match the wing tip fairing. Also, I am
considering the ream and larger pin method to take care of the loose hinge
condition.
If you consider the amount of stick displacement before a roll
begins as the dead band, I will have to check that on the next flight as most
turns are done in a 60 degree bank. As you point out, quite a
bit more force is required the faster you go. I used to only slow
down for landings and OSH but, since I race there, I don't have to slow down for
OSH anymore.
Yes, I have entered an unusual attitude whilst hanging on during a
sneeze. Or, was that during a snooze? My elevator hinges need
to be tightened up also to rid the system of "slop."
Scott Krueger
AKA Grayhawk Sky2high@aol.com II-P N92EX IO320 Aurora, IL
(KARR)
Opinions and results may vary!
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