Mailing List lml@lancaironline.net Message #20390
From: Eric M. Jones <emjones@charter.net>
Sender: Marvin Kaye <marv@lancaironline.net>
Subject: Epoxy Bonding of Aluminum
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2003 11:15:00 -0400
To: <lml>
Whew...somebody is writing lots of fancy procedures!  In my experience all of them are pointless beyond just three things:
 
1) Surface oxidation should be removed. Aluminum etchants do nicely, sandpaper does well too as does scrubbing with scouring powders. Bon-Ami is great. 
 
2) Grease is the enemy of a good bond. You can vapor degrease with tri-chlor or stick the part in a cathode vacuum etcher or bombard the surface with anti-protons---but a little elbow grease and a clean solvent does 99.99% as well. If it is safe to do, flaming the surface with a propane torch just moments before bonding would be a fine touch to drive off any surface condensation.
 
3) The biggest error in bonding is inadequate bond-line thickness. Epoxy does not penetrate well. If you squeeze out all the epoxy in the bond interface you might as well be using spittle for all the good it will do. Remember that wherever the parts touch each other--there is no adhesive! Be careful with clamping!
 
Heat helps epoxy bonding tremendously. Bake it if you can.
 
Recently I used some 25-year-old epoxy putty sticks for a non-critical application. Ten seconds in the microwave and they worked like new. I am inclined to ignore expiration dates. For critical applications you will have to decide, but then I am not comfortable with adhesive bonds used in life-critical applications at all.
 
Regards,
Eric M. Jones
www.PerihelionDesign.com
113 Brentwood Drive
Southbridge MA 01550-2705
Phone (508) 764-2072
Email: emjones@charter.net
 
"The man who carries a cat by the tail
 learns something that can be learned
 in no other way."
 --Mark Twain
 
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