X-CGP-ClamAV-Result: CLEAN X-VirusScanner: Niversoft's CGPClamav Helper v1.23.0 (ClamAV engine v0.103.0) X-Junk-Score: 0 [] X-KAS-Score: 0 [] From: "Marc Wiese cardmarc@charter.net" Received: from [47.43.20.25] (HELO impout001.msg.chrl.nc.charter.net) by logan.com (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 6.3.5) with ESMTPS id 155707 for flyrotary@lancaironline.net; Wed, 21 Jul 2021 11:30:33 -0400 Received-SPF: pass receiver=logan.com; client-ip=47.43.20.25; envelope-from=cardmarc@charter.net Received: from smtpclient.apple ([174.202.203.34]) by cmsmtp with ESMTPA id 6EAomEYrB058i6EAom6289; Wed, 21 Jul 2021 15:30:16 +0000 Authentication-Results: charter.net; auth=pass (PLAIN) smtp.auth=cardmarc@charter.net X-Authority-Analysis: v=2.4 cv=aeOkITkt c=1 sm=1 tr=0 ts=60f83d88 a=wuZb5LKXEFYg6oTVAQWxDQ==:117 a=wuZb5LKXEFYg6oTVAQWxDQ==:17 a=o1OHuDzbAAAA:8 a=Ia-xEzejAAAA:8 a=pGLkceISAAAA:8 a=hOpmn2quAAAA:8 a=eKhGbfrDAAAA:8 a=_6GpL_ENAAAA:8 a=FDsQ-Z0e3MbnBf8NDAkA:9 a=QEXdDO2ut3YA:10 a=4PR2P7QzAAAA:8 a=Fc6P2rFXUVStkZvVOK0A:9 a=iVZbxJmHRL3-y45K:21 a=_W_S_7VecoQA:10 a=5YQ6H4ZxyGn-KoBYtt8s:22 a=Urk15JJjZg1Xo0ryW_k8:22 a=GyA-uvUxXSCciAkwuKQO:22 a=UDUmxsVa2tvOjJGaeGiU:22 a=4dqwQCo7Po2mVW515mGf:22 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=Apple-Mail-27D25188-A23B-434A-ADAA-9D35122529F7 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Re: Inlet cooling article Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2021 10:30:14 -0500 Message-Id: <15D7BC05-F608-4FC3-80F6-1A2375D45A4F@charter.net> References: In-Reply-To: To: Rotary motors in aircraft X-Mailer: iPhone Mail (18F72) X-CMAE-Envelope: MS4xfPgvjMk95CyQtIQ+AXXbGU7fiKei5gYla3HlNtl5QRbFT2pEFOY+SaC6LxEr3FncLloLBEJUTD4ZQU0pB1RY3frXBMkyESv9QhGHlmy6zMRzt1x+cbMw UIplcJ3ChhCZnq02ekfdydOk0Dnxv7wfidrze15adCW4nKmYwyOSZjcqZoSoouI6/w7fXj9RNRWfQViP5Rb8eQ43NmtRoeTq37g= --Apple-Mail-27D25188-A23B-434A-ADAA-9D35122529F7 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable As I recall the K&N curves, the duct/plenum is supposed to decrease the spee= d approaching the radiator (or fins), thusly increasing the pressure, which d= oes the cooling. Not speed, pressure differential. After the fins, the deal i= s to regain the speed and have an adequate size smooth hot air exit.=20 So a couple of inches of H2O pressure drop across the fins? The P51 arrangement seems to be about the best? Or wing root LE like the Hur= ricane/Mosquito? M Sent from my iPhone > On Jul 21, 2021, at 10:12 AM, Finn Lassen finn.lassen@verizon.net wrote: >=20 > =EF=BB=BF > Seems what we're missing is a curve that's the product of these curves. >=20 > In other words some kind of bell or parabolic curve with top where you hav= e max cooling/drag. >=20 > Obviously you can push fluid (and air) through a radiator at a furious rat= e, but the drag will go up. >=20 > So for both fluid and air rates there must be an optimum spot. >=20 > Finn >=20 >> On 7/21/2021 8:42 AM, Stephen Izett stephen.izett@gmail.com wrote: >> This graph from Mocal might be helpful. It's for their oil coolers but th= e trends may be transferable to water exchangers. >> The solid line is Pressure Drop. >> The two dotted lines tell the story of two different oil flow rates/tube.= >>=20 >> >>=20 >> m/sec 5 10 15 20 25 >> kmh 18 36 54 72 90 >> mph 11.2 22.4 33.6 44.8 55.9 >>=20 >> Increasing the air flow 5 fold from 11 to 56 mph only increases the heat t= ransfer: >> 2 fold with an oil flow of 0.02 L/sec/ tube and 2.3 fold by doubling the o= il flow rate per tube to 0.04 L/sec/tube >> While pressure drop increased 13 fold. >>=20 >> So, diminishing returns from increasing airflow or fluid flow. >>=20 >> Steve Izett >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>=20 >>> On 21 Jul 2021, at 2:48 pm, 12348ung@gmail.com wrote: >>>=20 >>> Charlie, >>> No, no reference, just what I have read and also ta= lking to Rad manufacturers such as BWR in Brisbane. You can check it out by= passing your hand through a naked flame. Quickly and there is no heat tran= sfer. Pass slowly and you will see what the argument is. As I said the tr= uth is there somewhere and as Lyn so aptly puts it =E2=80=9CI could well be= wrong=E2=80=9D.. =20 >>> Neil. >>> =20 >>> From: Rotary motors in aircraft =20 >>> Sent: Wednesday, July 21, 2021 12:25 PM >>> To: Rotary motors in aircraft >>> Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Fwd: Inlet cooling article >>> =20 >>> Hi Neil, >>>=20 >>> Do you have a reference for that? Slowing a medium down so it has time t= o absorb the heat seems to conflict with physics as I've been led to underst= and it. >>>=20 >>> Charlie >>>=20 >>> On 7/20/2021 5:01 PM, 12348ung@gmail.com wrote: >>> Charlie, >>> Much wisdom out there, you just have to find the trut= h! Max cooling is apparently 30 MPH, so Any faster and it does not pick up= heat before going past. Look at big trucks, that grill is not only for loo= ks, they slow the air to get max cooling. If too slow they have a quite lar= ge fan that kicks in to drag air through at 30 MPH not 100! >>> As you say, what do I know =E2=80=93 I have seen too man= y that do not work =E2=80=93 without any degree. >>> Neil. >>> =20 >>> From: Rotary motors in aircraft =20 >>> Sent: Wednesday, July 21, 2021 7:07 AM >>> To: Rotary motors in aircraft >>> Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Fwd: Inlet cooling article >>> =20 >>> On 7/20/2021 3:26 PM, Marc Wiese cardmarc@charter.net wrote: >>> Comments? >>> =20 >>> Subject: Inlet cooling article >>>=20 >>> =EF=BB=BF https://www.kitplanes.com/down-to-earth-40/ >>>=20 >>> Sent from my iPhone >>> I remember the Laboda article about enlarging their cooling inlets, but n= ot many of the details. >>> This: >>> The plenum receives air through two circular air intake ducts behind the= propeller and squeezes it, Bernoulli-style, so that the air accelerates acr= oss the cylinders and between their fins, carrying the heat back, down and o= ut an outflow "gate" at the back and bottom of the engine area, forward of t= he firewall. >>>=20 >>> Is contrary to everything I've ever read about cooling efficiently. Fast= er relative flow will always have higher drag, all else being equal. Acceler= ating the air even faster than freestream just sounds crazy. My understandin= g is that there's a balancing act between having the room in an a/c to 'reco= ver' (increase) differential pressure across the heat exchanger (engine fins= , in this case), and causing too much drag from the air going through the fi= ns too fast (there's aerodynamic drag in the heat exchanger, just like over t= he a/c itself). It's surprising to me that James made the plenum the way he d= id. The rest sounds like putting bandaids on stuff. The next-to-last image, o= f the final inlet, shows what appears to be a *much* smaller plenum inlet th= an the cowl ring in front of it, and a rather sharp edged lip where the plen= um starts. It looks like the air would accelerate until it hits that sharp l= ip, and immediately go turbulent, which will kill any pressure recovery and a= ctually slow flow into the cylinder fins.=20 >>>=20 >>> Most Lyc plenums I've seen (even the ones James made for the 4 cyl engin= es) have significant volume above the cylinders with smoothly expanding duct= s feeding the plenum. That allows the air to slow in an organized fashion, w= hich increases *pressure*, which is what actually makes the air move through= the fins. >>>=20 >>> But what do I know; I have an Economics degree.... >>>=20 >>> Charlie >>> =20 >>>=20 >>> Virus-free. www.avast.com >>=20 >=20 --Apple-Mail-27D25188-A23B-434A-ADAA-9D35122529F7 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable As I recall the K&N curves, the duct/pl= enum is supposed to decrease the speed approaching the radiator (or fins), t= husly increasing the pressure, which does the cooling. Not speed, pressure d= ifferential. After the fins, the deal is to regain the speed and have an ade= quate size smooth hot air exit. 
So a couple of inches of H2O press= ure drop across the fins?
The P51 arrangement seems to be about the b= est? Or wing root LE like the Hurricane/Mosquito?
M

Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 21, 2021, at 10:12 AM, Finn Lassen finn.lassen@verizon.net <= flyrotary@lancaironline.net> wrote:

=EF=BB=BF =20 =20 =20
Seems what we're missing is a curve that's the product of these curves.

In other words some kind of bell or parabolic curve with top where you have max cooling/drag.

Obviously you can push fluid (and air) through a radiator at a furious rate, but the drag will go up.

So for both fluid and air rates there must be an optimum spot.

Finn

On 7/21/2021 8:42 AM, Stephen Izett stephen.izett@gmail.com wrot= e:
This graph from Mocal might be helpful. It's for their oil coolers but the trends may be transferable to water exchangers.
=
The solid line is Pressure Drop.
The two dotted lines tell the story of two different oil flow rates/tube.

<Screen Shot 2021-07-21 at 7.58.40 pm.png><= /div>

m/sec 5 10 15 20 25
kmh 18 36 54 72 90
mph 11.2 22.4 33.6 44.8 55.9

Increasing the air flow 5 fold from 11 to 56 mph only increases the heat transfer:
2 fold with an oil flow of 0.02 L/sec/ tube and 2.3 fold by doubling the oil flow rate per tube to 0.04 L/sec/tube
=
While pressure drop increased 13 fold.

So, diminishing returns from increasing airflow or fluid flow.

Steve Izett















On 21 Jul 2021, at 2:48 pm, 12348ung@gmail.com= <flyrotary@lancaironline.net> wrote:

Charlie,
           &nb= sp;         No, no reference, just what I have read and also talking to Rad manufacturers such as BWR in Brisbane.  You can check it out by passing your hand through a naked flame.  Quickly and there is no heat transfer. = ; Pass slowly and you will see what the argument is.  &nbs= p;As I said the truth is there somewhere and as Lyn so aptly puts it  =E2=80=9CI could well be wrong=E2=80= =9D..  
Neil.
 
From: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net> 
Sent: Wednesday, July 21, 2021 12:25 PM
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Fwd: Inlet cooling article
 
Hi Neil,
=
Do you have a reference for that? Slowing a medium down so it has time to absorb the heat seems to conflict with physics as I've been led to understand it.

Charlie

On 7/20/2021 5:01 PM, 12348ung@gmail.com wrote:
Charlie,
           &n= bsp;       Much wisdom out there, you just have to find the truth!   Ma= x cooling is apparently 30 MPH, so Any faster and it does not pick up heat before going past.  Look at= big trucks, that grill is not only for looks, they slow the air to get max cooling.  If too slow the= y have a quite large fan that kicks in to drag air through  at 30 MPH not 100!
           &n= bsp;    As you say, what do I know =E2=80=93 I have seen too many that do not work =E2= =80=93 without any degree.
=
Neil.
 
From: Rotary motors in aircraft &l= t;flyrotary@lancaironline.net>&= nbsp;
Sent: Wednesday, July 21, 2021 7:07 AM
To: Rotary motors in aircraft &l= t;flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Fwd: Inlet cooling article=
 <= /o:p>
On 7/20/2021 3:26 PM, Marc Wiese cardmarc@charter.net wrote:
Commen= ts?
 =

Subject: Inlet cooling article<= /b>

=EF=BB=BF = https://www.kitplanes.com/down-to-earth-40/

Se= nt from my iPhone
I remember the Laboda article about enlarging their cooling inlets, but not many of the details.
This:
The plenum receives air through two circular air intake ducts behind the propeller and squeezes it, Bernoulli-style, so that the air accelerates across the cylinders and between their fins, carrying the heat back, down and out an outflow "gate" at the back and bottom of the engine area, forward of the firewall.

Is contrary to everything I've ever read about cooling efficiently. Faster relative flow will always have higher drag, all else being equal. Accelerating the air even faster than freestream just sounds crazy. My understanding is that there's a balancing act between having the room in an a/c to 'recover' (increase) differential pressure across the heat exchanger (engine fins, in this case), and causing too much drag from the air going through the fins too fast (there's aerodynamic drag in the heat exchanger, just like over the a/c itself). It's surprising to me that James made the plenum the way he did. The rest sounds like putting bandaids on stuff. The next-to-last image, of the final inlet, shows what appears to be a *much* smaller plenum inlet than the cowl ring in front of it, and a rather sharp edged lip where the plenum starts. It looks like the air would accelerate until it hits that sharp lip, and immediately go turbulent, which will kill any pressure recovery and actually slow flow into the cylinder fins. 

Most Lyc plenums I've seen (even the ones James made for the 4 cyl engines) have significant volume above the cylinders with smoothly expanding ducts feeding the plenum. That allows the air to slow in an organized fashion, which increases *pressure*, which is what actually makes the air move through the fins.

But what do I know; I have an Economics degree....

Charlie
 
=
Virus-free. w= ww.avast.com


=20
= --Apple-Mail-27D25188-A23B-434A-ADAA-9D35122529F7--