Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #66451
From: Stephen Izett stephen.izett@gmail.com <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] cooling modes
Date: Sat, 21 Nov 2020 06:22:18 +0800
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Hi Roy

Here is a photo of our Mocal 44 row oil cooler with diffuser. A K&M Streamline into a wedge.
Not sure of the dimensions of hand. The Mocal web site will have specs so you could get a rough idea of size.
I tested this one recently with a leaf blower approximating 100 knot air flow and in that test it was very even.

Having said that, I tested our water radiator wedge diffuser when I built it years ago and had it reasonably even 
measuring pressures across the exit face, but now instrumenting it in flight its flow is vastly uneven.

I have found that the flow is dependant not only on getting the diffuser shape right according to the various papers (eg. K&W, London, Oblique Flow Diffusers - Streamline )
But importantly the environment it ends up in. The papers share data for ideal conditions with for example unobstructed exit air paths.
My thoughts now are that this has a significant impact on the performance and therefore the advantage of instrumenting in flight and reshaping for actual conditions.

The data I collected yesterday of our H2O diffuser reveals that the air flow in various points across the face are very different.
Simplified, if I average the pressures at the five points I measured, then comparatively the back is up 20%, the centre up 25% and the front down 60% from that average figure.
I’m figuring a 20% difference is probably OK, but my front to back/middle difference of ~80% down in the front top of that radiator may hold significant room for improvement.
Further, my data suggests that as IAS rises those differences are amplified. 
So I am now targeting the modifications for our worst case conditions of WOT sea level ~200hp and initial climb numbers of 115KIAS.

Cheers.

Steve Izett



On 21 Nov 2020, at 3:37 am, ROY GLENN rglenn14@sbcglobal.net <flyrotary@lancaironline.net> wrote:

Could some ne post a photo of their wedge shape and dimensions.
Thanks Roy

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