Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #6453
From: Russell Duffy <13brv3@bellsouth.net>
Subject: RE: [FlyRotary] charging
Date: Fri, 12 Mar 2004 10:02:13 -0600
To: 'Rotary motors in aircraft' <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Message
Currently I have an LED in the circuit as the warning light. It doesn't go out. Buss voltage seems fairly stable at 14.2v with engine running. Do I need a regular bulb rather an LED, and what are the specs of the diode shown in the schematic?
John Slade (hit 25 mph last night) 
 
 
Hi John,
 
I would think an LED would work fine, but unfortunately, the simple schematic doesn't tell us that much.  They're showing a transistor, which should be either on, or off, like a switch.  When no error exists, the transistor (switch) should be open, and your LED should be off.  It's entirely possible that there's more to the circuit than we know.  
 
First, are you absolutely sure you are hooking your wires to the correct terminals?  In the schematic, they show the L terminal above S, but on the picture of the alt, you'll notice that L is below S.  If your LED happens to be in the S circuit, that would explain why it's on all the time. 
 
Second, did you deviate from the wiring diagram in any way other than using an LED in place of a lamp and diode?  Primarily, do the S and L circuits eventually tie to the same point as shown?
 
Try putting a normal diode (just about any diode from Radio Shack) between your LED and the L terminal.  I've always assumed that LED's behave the same as normal diodes, but I can't say I've ever tested one to see.  Nor have I ever used on in place of a normal diode.  
 
Also, putting a resistor in series with LED's is a pretty good practice.  Finn suggested 470 ohms, and I imagine that's fine.  The resistor limits the current some to protect the LED, but I doubt it's essential in this circuit for protection.  The circuit itself might expect some resistance, which it was previously getting from the lamp, so a resistor might do more good than just protection.  This is all speculation since we don't know the rest of the circuit.
 
Finally, (as he rambles on) try temporarily hooking a 12V lamp of some sort with a diode to make it just like the wiring diagram.  You might have an actual problem with your alternator. 
 
Good luck,
Rusty  
 
 
 
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