The oil pump produces a fixed volume tied to RPM. The output is a function
of the total resistance to flow of the system which is just about fixed, plus
the pop setting of the relief valve, also fixed.
So, if we do not include such things a viscosity changes, foaming,
temperature changes, suction side losses and all of the things that cloud the
issue,
and just look at the flow, we see that unless there has been a very small
hose or gallery size selected, the hose or gallery diameter and volume has no
affect at all on pump output, total resistance, or temperature. So the bigger
the hoses, in effect the closer you get to a static system where pressure is
uniform everywhere. The one effect of larger hoses we want is the lower velocity
of the oil. Drag increases at the square of velocity, so a small increase in
diameter reduces the velocity and drag and also the amount of heat the pump puts
into the oil.
We are also adding some length of hose in excess of the stock
system, with more remote filtering and ideal cooler locations and similar,
so the larger hose diameter is of some benefit there.
Suppose we have a 200 foot long oil hose in 12" diameter, and another in
1/8" diameter. Both are pressurized with the same size pump turning the same
RPM. We have pressure gages at the opposite end next to the relief valve with
the pop pressure set at 80 PSI. We also have pressure gages at the pump end.
Assume both volumes remain as at rest, what happens when we fire the pumps
together?
The large diameter version, the pump builds to just above 80 PSI and the
relieve valve pops at the far end about a second later holding the full 80 PSI
in the tube, and dumping excess oil with gusto.
In the small diameter version, the pump builds up 150 PSI, and 3 seconds
later the relief valve pops at 80 PSI, but just dribbles oil.
The larger system is a nearly static situation, while the smaller system is
a very dynamic situation.
Lynn E. Hanover
No, I am not recommending 12" diameter oil hoses.
In a message dated 8/20/2011 1:25:20 P.M. Paraguay Standard Time,
dale.rog@gmail.com writes:
Kelly,
I know you asked Lynn, but
...
Things to think about: the original oil system for the 13B was
designed to support two 10mm (~3/8") oil paths - one to the main bearings and
one to the pressure regulator in the rear (flywheel end) iron. Any volume of
oil that exceeds the capacities of those paths will result in excessive oil
pressure. Going to an external pressure regulator will solve that
problem, but to what purpose? For any given pressure, going from a 3/8"
line to 1/2" adds 77% to the volume being pumped; going to a -10 (5/8") nearly
triples the oil flow; -12 (3/4") more than quadruples it - you end up pumping
a lot of oil - thereby adding heat to it - then cooling it and returning it
directly to the sump.
So, how much oil flow do you need for your turbo
and re-drive? As much as the engine itself? I rather suspect that
having larger than -10 up to the point where the oil supply splits to service
the various components won't buy you any advantage except lower oil temps,
and that is actually doubtful.
Dale_R
COZY MkIV
#0497