X-Virus-Scanned: clean according to Sophos on Logan.com Return-Path: Received: from imr-db03.mx.aol.com ([205.188.91.97] verified) by logan.com (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 5.3c3) with ESMTP id 4013071 for flyrotary@lancaironline.net; Wed, 09 Dec 2009 21:35:41 -0500 Received-SPF: pass receiver=logan.com; client-ip=205.188.91.97; envelope-from=PhilWhite9@aol.com Received: from imo-ma01.mx.aol.com (imo-ma01.mx.aol.com [64.12.78.136]) by imr-db03.mx.aol.com (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id nBA2Z5Yg005179 for ; Wed, 9 Dec 2009 21:35:05 -0500 Received: from PhilWhite9@aol.com by imo-ma01.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v42.5.) id q.c76.522c4c1e (37086) for ; Wed, 9 Dec 2009 21:35:02 -0500 (EST) Received: from [192.168.1.100] (adsl-76-238-5-169.dsl.emhril.sbcglobal.net [76.238.5.169]) by cia-db06.mx.aol.com (v127.6) with ESMTP id MAILCIADB068-90de4b205e557c; Wed, 09 Dec 2009 21:35:02 -0500 Message-ID: <4B205E54.7070907@aol.com> Date: Wed, 09 Dec 2009 20:35:00 -0600 From: Phil White User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.23 (Windows/20090812) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Rotary motors in aircraft grp Subject: Re: Exhaust Manifold material Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-AOL-IP: 76.238.5.169 X-Mailer: Unknown (No Version) X-Spam-Flag:NO X-AOL-SENDER: PhilWhite9@aol.com Al: Are there pictures of your exhaust available? 2. What thicknesses of Inconel did you use, and were did you buy the materials? 3. If I may ask, what was the cost of an Inconel tangential muffler? Knowing how heavy the RB flange is, I am amazed that your whole muffler system is only 12 pounds! Phil > Subject: > RE: [FlyRotary] Exhaust Manifold material > From: > "Al Gietzen" > Date: > Sun, 6 Dec 2009 07:58:28 -0800 > > > Phil; > > I know you’re asking Ed, but hope you don’t mind another opinion. > > Both 304 and 321 SS are subject to inter-granular stress corrosion at > the temps we’re talking about. 321 is a better choice and will last > longer, and could be lighter by some reduction of thicknesses. > > Yes, making it thicker will make the 304 last longer by lowering > stress, but it is still subject to limited life, and at the > thicknesses you suggest, my estimate is your system will be rather > massive at close to 30 lbs. > > I don’t know the details of his design, But Dave Atkins had a SS > tangential man/muff that basically crumbled to pieces within a couple > hundred hours. > > I’d also suggest a larger diameter for the tangential muffler; like > 5+”. This allows for more expansion which lowers both temp and pulse > strengths. Flat ends would definitely be a failure point. Reinforcing > with a central tube would be a big help, but I would still make them > conical, or concave inward. > > I know that inconel kicks up the cost a fair amount, but it gets you > away from the stress corrosion issue and allows a system of about 1/3 > the weight of what your considering. When you consider the overall > time, effort, cost, risk, and weight, I still think inconel comes out > on top. My inconel tangential muffler weighs in at about 12#; > including the rather massive RB exhaust flange. The 321 secondary > muffler and exit pipe add another 3 ½#. It has now been running for > 170 hours; and as far as I can tell, is about as sound as when it started. > > Al >