That would be like disabling one of the intake valves in a 4 valve per
cylinder piston engine. Yes it will still run but the power would be down
somewhat. Just not a good idea.
On Mon, Oct 12, 2009 at 4:24 PM, jrhopkins
<jrhopkins@windstream.net>
wrote:
has anyone used blocked off the center two
apertures and used the front and rear intake manifolds only? i do
not understand the need for the center split intake for aircraft
use.
The center ports are smaller (the primary ports in the center iron) are
part of a system designed to use a carburetter. That means that high
velocity was needed to keep the energy high and the fuel air mixture
from forming droplets and adding to HC.
So the smaller barrels of the 4 barrel carb open first to operate the
engine on the high velocity runners to those ports. Most of the time
the engine ran only on those ports. So the effect is that the carb looks
small and the fuel mileage is fair, and HC (unburned Hydrocarbons) are
within requirements.
The key is velocity. The smaller the tube per cubic foot of mixture per
second, the higher the velocity. So the center ports and runners are small.
Since only about 20 HP is needed to go 60 MPH, most of the engines life is
run out on the small ports.
When more power is demanded, low manifold pressure opens the
secondaries in the carb via a vacuum diaphragm and the big ports in the
front and rear irons are called into use. The fuel economy idea is out the
window and in a properly tuned car the engine RPM will be high enough to
provide fair velocity in the big runners and ports. So the engine will
accelerate to the best power RPM (red line) to deliver the engines rated
HP.
In the fuel injected engine this feature is still in use so you see the
throttle bodies multiple inlets.
Same idea.
In aircraft use, there is little use for 20 HP beyond a slow taxi. Take
off power would be everything you can come up with HP wise. So all 4 ports
and runners are needed. Once in flight, close to 50 HP would be needed just
to maintain level slow flight, so there is just no application where the
plane would fly on just the center ports. As the plane climbs the available
HP goes down based on air density changes,
so in most cases, the throttle is left at wide open or very close to
that. Further power reduction is by leaning to maintain the ideal fuel air
mixture, or even leaning further to well over lean, or Lean Of Peak.
That is Lean Of Peak EGT (the rotary does that very well), So power
goes down as well as fuel consumption and EGT. The throttle will be left
wide open.
Closing off the center ports would be the same as not opening the
throttle by some amount.
If you want to build in more power, the 84-85 12A has the biggest
runners and ports in the center iron.
Lynn E. Hanover