Return-Path: Received: from [24.25.9.101] (HELO ms-smtp-02-eri0.southeast.rr.com) by logan.com (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 4.1.8) with ESMTP id 2899569 for flyrotary@lancaironline.net; Sun, 21 Dec 2003 10:04:00 -0500 Received: from o7y6b5 (clt78-020.carolina.rr.com [24.93.78.20]) by ms-smtp-02-eri0.southeast.rr.com (8.12.10/8.12.7) with SMTP id hBLF3uAc020935 for ; Sun, 21 Dec 2003 10:03:57 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <003201c3c7d3$343325e0$1702a8c0@WorkGroup> From: "Ed Anderson" To: "Rotary motors in aircraft" References: Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Dumb intake question Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2003 10:00:41 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_002F_01C3C7A9.4B125940" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106 X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_002F_01C3C7A9.4B125940 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message=20 From: Russell Duffy=20 To: Rotary motors in aircraft=20 Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2003 9:06 PM Subject: [FlyRotary] Dumb intake question Greetings, OK, I have my dunce cap on, since I ignored the previous intake = lectures. =20 Say you have TB that has two butterflies, and each butterfly feeds one = rotor (primary and secondary). There is no connection between the two = rotors. Is the length of the intake runner important for full throttle = operations? =20 I assume it is, and recall that racing manifolds can have a short, = almost non-existent runner. I believe Ed used one of these originally, = and got less than exceptional performance. If I recall correctly, it = was decided that it would have been fine at racing RPM, but not 5500 or = so, where he wanted to run. =20 Assuming it's important, is there a rule of thumb for the length of = the runner for a particular rpm range? I'm wondering if I can keep my = TB in the (turbo free) left cheek, and get enough runner length to = optimize operation at about 7500 rpm. Probably a silly idea, but my = only other option is still trying to sneak it under the cowl to the = right cheek. Thanks, Rusty (I can already hear Ed screaming ) =20 Sigh! If you would only come to class, Rusty {:>) Here is what it appears like. Since you are using an Open TB with two = throats and no connection between the two rotor, the answer is still = YES. For good performance you do need to pay attention to your manifold = length. In fact, at higher RPMs the appropriate length is even more = crucial. But, since they are not interconnected, can not use the DIE equation. = However, Here is what the calculations come out to using just a pipe = from intake port out to your throttle body. I assume from your comment = that you don't have a lot of length to deal with. I further assumed you = do want to get some help from Intake "tuning". =20 The only way I could see to keep your runner length down and still get = some benefit from pulse tunning was to calculate an intake length based = on a pulse being generated by the closing of an intake port (the "A" = pulse if you had paid attention in class {:>)) and arriving at the next = opening of that same port. That is not the best possible arrival time, = but longer timing - say to the closing of the port to overcome reversion = makes the length infeasible. =20 So based on that - it looks like your length from port to butterfly = inlet of TB ranges from 13.1" for 6500 RPM to 11.5 RPM for 7500 RPM. = This provides time for the pulse to be generated by the closing of the = port and to arrive after that port opens again after bouncing back from = the throttle body once. So from that Length you would need to subtract = your block to port distance of 2.5" and the length of your throttle = body. Ordinarily, I would say that the prop load (with a 2.17:1 PSRU would = likely keep you from reaching the rpm range where this tuning would = become effective. But, perhaps with a 2.85 ratio, its within reach. Hope this helps Ed Anderson ------=_NextPart_000_002F_01C3C7A9.4B125940 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message
 
From:=20 Russell=20 Duffy
Sent: Saturday, December 20, = 2003 9:06=20 PM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Dumb = intake=20 question

Greetings,
 
OK, I have my = dunce cap=20 on, since I ignored the previous intake lectures.  =
 
Say you = have TB that=20 has two butterflies, and each butterfly feeds one rotor (primary and=20 secondary).  There is no connection between the=20 two rotors.  Is the length of the intake runner = important for=20 full throttle operations?  
 
I assume it = is, and=20 recall that racing manifolds can have a short, almost = non-existent=20 runner.  I believe Ed used one of these originally, and = got=20 less than exceptional performance.  If I recall correctly, it was = decided=20 that it would have been fine at racing RPM, but not 5500 or so, where = he=20 wanted to run. 
 
Assuming it's = important,=20 is there a rule of thumb for the length of the runner for a particular = rpm=20 range?  I'm wondering if I can keep my TB in the (turbo free) = left cheek,=20 and get enough runner length to optimize operation at=20 about 7500 rpm.  Probably a silly idea, but my only other = option is=20 still trying to sneak it under the cowl to the right=20 cheek.
 
Thanks,
Rusty (I can = already hear=20 Ed screaming <g>)
     
 
Sigh!  = If you would=20 only come to class, Rusty {:>)
 
Here is what = it appears=20 like.  Since you are using an Open TB with two throats and no = connection=20 between the two rotor, the answer is still  YES.  For good=20 performance you do need to pay attention to your manifold = length.  In=20 fact, at higher RPMs the appropriate length is even more=20 crucial.
 
But, since = they are not=20 interconnected, can not use the DIE equation.  However, Here is = what the=20 calculations come out to using just a pipe from intake port out to = your=20 throttle body.  I assume from your comment that you don't have a = lot of=20 length to deal with.  I further assumed you do want to get some = help from=20 Intake "tuning". 
 
The only way = I could see=20 to keep your runner length down and still get some benefit from pulse = tunning=20 was to calculate an intake length based on a pulse being = generated by the=20 closing of an intake port (the "A" pulse if you had paid attention in = class=20 {:>)) and arriving at the next opening of that same port.  = That is not=20 the best possible arrival time, but longer timing - say to the closing = of the=20 port to overcome reversion makes the length infeasible. =20
 
So based on = that - it=20 looks like your length from port to butterfly inlet of TB ranges from = 13.1"=20 for 6500 RPM to 11.5 RPM for 7500 RPM.  This provides time for = the pulse=20 to be generated by the closing of the port and to arrive after that = port opens=20 again after bouncing back from the throttle body once.  So from = that=20 Length you would need to subtract your block to port distance of 2.5" = and the=20 length of your throttle body.
 
Ordinarily, I = would say=20 that the prop load (with a 2.17:1 PSRU would likely keep you from = reaching the=20 rpm range where this tuning would become effective.  But, perhaps = with a=20 2.85 ratio, its within reach.
 
Hope this=20 helps
 
Ed=20 Anderson
 
 
 
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