Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #36721
From: Ed Anderson <eanderson@carolina.rr.com>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Re: Throttle body size/ other "Paul" issues
Date: Wed, 2 May 2007 12:17:20 -0400
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Thanks, Bill for pointing out the subtle differences.  I generally stay with what my aircraft/engine likes even if I don't always have an accurate understanding of what is going on.  I don't care if larger TB are "suppose" to be "better"  - if my engine doesn't like it, then I don't like it. {:>).
 
I think the real message here is that our operating regime is different from the racer and the better we understand those differences the more optimum our system will be for operating regime.  As yourself, Tracy, Lynn (and others have put it) bigger is not always better.  Folks like yourself and Lynn who have real world  experience with the racing side (be it rotary engines or others) understand this.  But for many, lacking that experience, we try to "think" our way through it - which if you don't understand the impact/influence of all the variables in all the situations (and their very complex interaction) - just might lead you to a false conclusion.
 
I know when I started out with an inadequate understanding of what producing power meant - I looked around for someone to ask questions of and found no one (no fly rotary type e mail list then).  Well, not  quite correct, some of the rotary racing crowd tried to help, but their focus was completely different from mine.  Not their fault, I tried to follow/copy their approach.  But, I soon realized that what works great for the racer may really "suck"  in our application. 
 
Again, referring to a comment , Lynn, made about large TB having minimal effect on the tuned length whereas the opposite is true for a small TB.  Since my tuned length is undoubtedly on the long side with 21" between port and TB, this may be another factor why changing the TB in my case made such a difference. 
 
The nicest thing is you guys with the real experience convey it to us for no $$ and all we have to do is listen and ask questions - even "dumb" questions.  Its really an asset to have you guys on the list.
 
Ed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2007 11:37 AM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Throttle body size/ other "Paul" issues

Ed,
 You are RIGHT. What Lynn is refering to is that with effort, you can tune for that if your system is sofisticated enough, and your injectors have enough headroom. (This would require a lot of fuel, RIGHT NOW) MAP sensor, Throttle angle sensor, and rpm sensor should allow you to tune for rapid throttle opening, but that doesn't mean that it will be easy. If I have a choice I err on the side of smaller rather than larger. Lynn in in a racing application, which is a bit different. My comment is just because you can do a thing doesn't always make it the correct choice. Your 65mm TB is WORKING stay with it. FWIW
Bill Jepson
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: eanderson@carolina.rr.com
To: flyrotary@lancaironline.net
Sent: Wed, 2 May 2007 5:30 AM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Throttle body size/ other "Paul" issues

Humm, that very interesting, Lynn.   The primary reason I removed the 75 mm TB and reinstalled the 65mm TB was that the engine would "bog" upon rapid opening of the throttle with the larger dia TB.
 
  If this was not caused by the large TB then I guess I'm wondering what was causing it as the rest of the induction system was the same.  My thinking (apparently in error) was that the sudden change in "effective" area by opening the large TB had a momentary impact on the air velocity in the runners thereby causing the hesitation..  
 
Ed 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2007 1:58 AM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Throttle body size/ other "Paul" issues

On further review,

TB size should have no affect on throttle response at all in an ijected system.

In our carbed engines, rapid throttle opening drops manifold pressure to ambiant and flow through the booster venturi is not adequate to match the fuel flow to the throttle position and the engine falls on its face for lack of fuel. Thus the accellerator pump and jet system, which pees a long stream of fuel into the hole while the engine winds up enough revs (and air flow) to engage the boosters and get a fuel mist pouring into the carb.

No such drama should be required in the injected engine. Should the TB open in less than X amount of time could not the injectors closest to the engine stand wide open for one or two revolutions, or cycles? Or even just some period of time longer than normal?

So, it should not matter at all how big the TB is, as it is not even required until you want to slow or shut down the engine. If there is a butterfly in the inlet tract, the tuned length is usually figured from that, and not the total length as from the opening into the air filter or inlet bell. Notice the slide valve throttles on big time race engines. No affect on the tuned length. That throttle shaft and butterfly screws up the tune, and shortens the tuned length.

On the old Formula Continental engines, stock 1600CC VW water cooled engines with the heads and decks shaved to give huge compression with stock parts, the injection was free. So what did the smart people use for injection? High pressure mechanical with high pop pressure injectors, that shot a nasty looking stream of fuel, not a nice fog of fuel at all. The injectors were mounted in the center of long bell shapes, and that fast moving stream  of fuel was part of an ejector system that was used to boost airflow to the tune (pun) of 175 HP from a 54 HP VW Rabbit engine.

So the bigger the TB the less it should affect the tuned length, and conversly the smaller the TB the more it should affect the tuned length.

For a reference the difference between carbed and  injected engines with a restrictor in the injected system the same size as the choke in the carbed engine as 5 to 8 HP. This is mostly the loss of the booster venturi in the center of the hole.

The improvement in a carbed engine between 36MM and 38MM chokes is about 5 HP. Per Daryl Drummond. Race engine builder.

Is this fun to think about or what?

Lynn E.Hanover
 
 

 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, May 01, 2007 12:27 PM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Throttle body size/ other "Paul" issues

Interesting Lynn,
For the comparison that is 2,035 square mm inlet area. Assuming the bigger 13B could use 1/3 More inlet area the total would be 2,646 square mm. The inlet area of the 65 mm  throttle body is 3,318 square mm. Seems like a 65 mm TB would be more than up to the task. A 60 mm TB is 2,827 square mm for reference. Plenty big Buly
Bill Jepson
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: lehanover@aol.com
To: flyrotary@lancaironline.net
Sent: Tue, 1 May 2007 9:08 AM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Throttle body size/ other "Paul" issues

Two 36MM chokes is enough for 244.8 HP at 9,400 RPM, and About 176 HP at 7,000 RPM. I am in California and the dyno sheet is in Hebron Ohio. But I can quote it when I get back if it would help anyone.

Lynn E. Hanover
 
 

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