If you read the archives from canard builders you will find it's extremely
common to have such pinhole leaks. If I had to guess, I'd say 50% have this
problem. Regardless of type of fuel. I had one strake with two leaks, the other
strake had none. I had tested all of the materials prior to construction in
multiple lot's of auto fuel, so knew that none of the tank components are fuel
sensitive. All in all, my plane has been exposed to auto fuel (ethanol included)
for over 10 years.
If you had any mushiness near leaks, then I'd be concerned. I tested
non-compatible epoxy and it just gradually got mushy. All 50/50 mix epoxies are
incompatible.
I don't have Vances gauges, but your description does indicate fuel
incompatibility.
Personally discount any fuel brand as contributor.
I drained tank, then drill 1/16" hole at leak location. Hole only goes part
way into tank wall. Fuel came burbling out. I then used syringe with no needle
to inject epoxy. Totally solved problem, no leaks for years now.
Leaks take a long time to show on surface, fuel has to migrate from interior
hole to exterior hole. That also makes it tough to find leak source.
So after all these years of auto fuel use and testing, I have no concerns
with glass and epoxy compatibility.
Good luck!
-al wick Artificial intelligence in cockpit, Cozy IV powered by stock
Subaru 2.5 N9032U 200+ hours on engine/airframe from Portland, Oregon Prop
construct, Subaru install, Risk assessment, Glass panel design info: http://www.maddyhome.com/canardpages/pages/alwick/index.html
Not sure where to go with this
because there are only a few here with epoxy fuel tanks, and on the Velocity
list very few interested in the use of mogas. I’m suspecting fuel
compatibility isses.
I first put fuel in the tanks
nearly 2 years ago and used Chevron regular. Everything was fine. When I
moved the plane to the airport 3 months ago (tanks empty) I filled with
Exxon-Mobile. Four troubling things have come up in the past few weeks.
- I have Vance Atkinson site
gauge that has a white plastic back plate for easier reading of the fuel
level. The small hole through the backing has been swelling shut so the
sight gauge no longer works. I contacted Vance who said that there are
hundreds of these gauges in EZs using mogas without problems, but he has had
3 incidents like mine in the last three months.
- A couple of weeks ago there
was suddenly a pinhole leak in one of the gear well enclosures. These
enclosures are part of the fuel tank wall, and are parts that come with the
Velocity kit. These are also made and coated with
EZ-poxy.
- Looking in through the filler
cap I see reddish-purple splotches and streaks on those gear leg
enclosures. Poking and scratching with some safety wire on a stick
does not indicate any softness of the surface.
- Yesterday, under the leading
edges of one of the strakes, I noted an area with some slight surface
irregularity. Pushing on it suggests some sponginess. This is ½”
foam core material, and indicates the possibility of a pinhole leak in the
inner skin, and fuel softening the PVC foam. PVC foam is supposed to
be unaffected by fuel.
My tanks (strakes) were made and
coated with EZ-poxy back in 1998. At the time I polled EZ flyers about
there experience, and talked to reps of various epoxy manufacturers about auto
fuel compatibility. All the evidence said go with the
EZ-poxy.
Any others with composite tanks
having any trouble? Anybody using Exxon-mobile fuel? Know of any
new additives that are an issue?
I’m thinking I should drain this
fuel ASAP, but then what? Other brand? That expensive Avgas?
Regardless I may be faced with cutting open a strake at some point, but right
now we are trying to get first flight done this coming
weekend.
-al wick Artificial intelligence in
cockpit, Cozy IV powered by stock Subaru 2.5 N9032U 200+ hours on
engine/airframe from Portland, Oregon Prop construct, Subaru install, Risk
assessment, Glass panel design
info: http://www.maddyhome.com/canardpages/pages/alwick/index.html
|