I'm sorry Georges, I don't
understand your statement.
All auto cooling sys I'm familiar
with have rad cap on top of radiator. They are designed to have no air in the
cooling system. Shortly after you start up the car, coolant flows
from cap 14psi valve to overflow bottle. This pressure increase is
entirely due to coolant expansion due to heat. When you shut car off, the
pressure drop in the radiator draws in coolant from cap 1 psi valve
connected to overflow bottle back into the radiator. Thus the radiator is
always full to top.
Al
W.
Mercedes,
Volkswagon, Volvo (to name a few) have/had radiators with no cap, connected to
an expansion tank that you fill about half way. The expansion tank –
higher than the top of the rad - has the 13-15 psi cap.
FWIW;
Al
G.