Return-Path: Received: from [65.54.169.97] (HELO hotmail.com) by logan.com (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 4.1) with ESMTP id 2514523 for flyrotary@lancaironline.net; Thu, 07 Aug 2003 17:04:18 -0400 Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Thu, 7 Aug 2003 13:52:20 -0700 Received: from 67.24.245.111 by bay3-dav67.bay3.hotmail.com with DAV; Thu, 07 Aug 2003 20:52:19 +0000 X-Originating-IP: [67.24.245.111] X-Originating-Email: [lors01@msn.com] Reply-To: "Tracy Crook" From: "Tracy Crook" To: "Rotary motors in aircraft" References: Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Re: Cooling / Pressure recovery Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 16:54:03 -0400 Organization: Real World Solutions Inc. MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_01E0_01C35D04.8207AFA0" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1158 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165 Message-ID: X-OriginalArrivalTime: 07 Aug 2003 20:52:20.0236 (UTC) FILETIME=[CB4ADCC0:01C35D25] This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_01E0_01C35D04.8207AFA0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Cooling / Pressure recovery ps. Would someone precisely define "pressure recovery" for me? =20 Regards, Tommy James<>< Cool in NC, Hot in FL=20 By pressure recovery I mean the 'recovery of the dynamic pressure due = to the forward velocity of the airplane, this is what is measured by the = airspeed indicator. There is a formula to calculate dynamic pressure at = any given airspeed. Don't remember it off the top of my head but a web = search on "Dynamic air pressure" will no doubt turn it up. I = recommended the ASI instrument because it takes all the formulas & math = out of the measurement. The pressure goes up as the square of speed = (really fast). =20 Example: The dynamic pressure at 120 mph is 7.6" H2O. Before doing a = bit of inlet work, my right side rad only had around 3.5" pressure at = this speed. The left rad had 8.1" (Super good, got a .5" boost from = prop blast). A slight reshaping the right side inlet boosted it from 3.5 = to around 5.5 . Doesn't sound like much but remember that the back = side pressure was around 2" which meant that the differential pressure = across the rad (front to back) was only 1.5" By raising the front side = to 5.5 the differential pressure is now 3.5" (more than doubled!). 5.5 = is still not great so I'll be doing more work on the inlet to get it = closer to what the left side is getting. I'm explaining all this in = inches of pressure because Paul insisted on using all those water = manometers when we did the test. Couldn't fly faster than 120 for the = test because it would blow the water out of the manometers if I did. = Gets much simpler with the ASI instrument. Keep in mind that the test only gives you the raw data. = Interpretation is still up to you. For example, Paul Lamar concluded = that the right thing to do was to reduce the back side pressure on the = rads (using a cowl flap, louvers in cowl, etc) since he considers the = 'right' value there to be zero. I had the opposite conclusion. =20 Here's the thing that makes it confusing. If you look only at cooling = results, Paul was right. I could have gotten equal or better cooling = improvement by using a cowl flap. BUT, this improvement comes at the = expense of added drag, especially at cruise & top speed (racing). By = improving the pressure recovery instead, I got the improved cooling with = almost no increase in cooling drag. This is the ultimate goal in = aircraft cooling design. Tracy Crook ------=_NextPart_000_01E0_01C35D04.8207AFA0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
 
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: = Cooling /=20 Pressure recovery

ps.  Would someone = precisely define=20 "pressure recovery" for me?   
Regards,
Tommy = James<><
Cool in NC, Hot in FL 
 
By pressure = recovery I mean=20 the 'recovery of the dynamic pressure due to the forward velocity = of the=20 airplane, this is what is measured by the airspeed indicator.  = There is a=20 formula to calculate dynamic pressure at any given airspeed.  = Don't=20 remember it off the top of my head but a web search on "Dynamic air = pressure"=20 will no doubt turn it up.  I recommended the ASI instrument = because it=20 takes all the formulas & math out of the measurement.  = The=20 pressure goes up as the square of speed (really  fast). =20
 
Example:  = The dynamic=20 pressure at 120 mph is 7.6" H2O.  Before doing a bit of inlet = work, my=20 right side rad only had around 3.5" pressure at this speed.  The = left rad=20 had 8.1"  (Super good, got a .5" boost from prop blast). A=20 slight reshaping the right side inlet boosted it from 3.5 to = around=20 5.5 .    Doesn't sound like much but remember that = the=20 back side pressure was around 2" which meant that the differential = pressure=20 across the rad (front to back) was only 1.5"  By raising the = front side=20 to 5.5 the differential pressure is now 3.5"  (more than = doubled!). =20 5.5 is still not great so I'll be doing more work on the inlet to get = it=20 closer to what the left side is getting.   I'm explaining = all this=20 in inches of pressure because Paul insisted on using all those water=20 manometers when we did the test.  Couldn't fly faster than 120 = for the=20 test because it would blow the water out of the manometers if I = did.=20  Gets much simpler with the ASI instrument.
 
Keep in mind that = the test=20 only gives you the raw data.  Interpretation is still up to = you. =20 For example, Paul Lamar concluded that the right thing to do was to = reduce the=20 back side pressure on the rads (using a cowl flap, louvers in cowl, = etc) since=20 he considers the 'right' value there to be zero.  I had the = opposite=20 conclusion. 
 
Here's the thing = that makes=20 it confusing.  If you look only at cooling results,  Paul = was=20 right.  I could have gotten equal or better cooling improvement = by using=20 a cowl flap.  BUT,  this improvement comes at the expense of = added=20 drag, especially at cruise & top speed (racing).  By = improving the=20 pressure recovery instead, I got the improved cooling with = almost no=20 increase in cooling drag.  This is the ultimate goal in aircraft = cooling=20 design.
 
Tracy=20 Crook
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