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I am a lot more skeptical about venting a sump tank. If the sump
is vented and for any reason the mains don't gravity feed just right (it can
and does happen - ask me how I know this :-) you can consume the fuel in
the sump faster than it is gravity feeding from the main tank. If the sump
is vented, you will run it dry with lots and lots of fuel in the mains.
If you close the sump vent OTOH the sump level CAN'T go lower and the engine
will "suck" fuel out of the mains to the sump (at least until one main empties
and provides the sump with a "vent path" - you can ask me how I know this
bit too :-). I used to have my sump vent plumbed to the top of the cabin
like Perry, and kept a dowel stuck in it to close it because I didn't want
the sump to be able to empty before the mains. One time I was driving along
and smelled something and my wife looked over her shoulder and there was
a fountain of fuel pouring out of the sump vent that had blown the dowel
out. She crawled into the back seat and stopped the leak with her fingers
while I landed. We drained a couple of gallons of gas out of the bilges.
Now I have a schrader valve on my sump vent. I take it off to allow the
sump to fill all the way up and then cap it off again. I know I'll NEVER
fly with my sump vented, but like Perry I make sure the sump is full on preflight
and if it isn't, vent it until it's full (and then cap it off).
Sump must be full and unvented to fly right ... Jim S.
Well, that's not my experience Jim. Over 500 hours
now with a vented sump tank. But it may just be subtle differences that make
our systems work differently. I wanted to use the stock Long-EZ fuel system,
which is two lines, one from each main tank run forward to the cockpit where
the L-R fuel selector valve is located. The selected main then runs back
to the engine. I have a small one-gallon sump tank (welded up out of steel)
that the selected main flow into by gravity. Two Mazda HP pumps are inside
the sump tank, and fuel rail return is to the sump tank.
I think the Velocity system varies from this? No selector valve? Also no
HP fuel pumps or fuel return to the sump?
I only had the sump tank unvented for maybe a month duration about a year
ago.. I did not have any problems with the unvented sump tank until I left
the plane sitting out in the sun all day away from my home base, where it's
normally hangared. So I agree your idea of the shrader valve on the sump
tank vent sounds like a good solution, making sure the sump is topped off
before takeoff. I would also like to install a low-fuel-level sensor inside
the sump tank, to give me maybe a couple minutes warning the sump tank is
not filling.
Perry
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