Return-Path: <eanderson@carolina.rr.com> Received: from [24.25.9.100] (HELO ms-smtp-01-eri0.southeast.rr.com) by logan.com (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 4.2.5) with ESMTP id 552886 for flyrotary@lancaironline.net; Wed, 01 Dec 2004 15:49:55 -0500 Received-SPF: none receiver=logan.com; client-ip=24.25.9.100; envelope-from=eanderson@carolina.rr.com Received: from edward2 (cpe-069-132-109-019.carolina.rr.com [69.132.109.19]) by ms-smtp-01-eri0.southeast.rr.com (8.12.10/8.12.7) with SMTP id iB1KnLKk010025 for <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>; Wed, 1 Dec 2004 15:49:22 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <002301c4d7e7$452f9520$2502a8c0@edward2> From: "Ed Anderson" <eanderson@carolina.rr.com> To: "Rotary motors in aircraft" <flyrotary@lancaironline.net> References: <list-552709@logan.com> Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Re: Reactive vs Absorbtion Mufflers for the Rotary engine Date: Wed, 1 Dec 2004 15:49:36 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0020_01C4D7BD.5C16DED0" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 X-Virus-Scanned: Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0020_01C4D7BD.5C16DED0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Right on the money, Kevin. I did not make it clear in my first message = that I calculated the 1/4 wave length of several harmonics of rpms from = 1500 - 6000. Then I chose the lengths that occurred most frequently in = that matrix for my chamber lengths (distance between discs). This gave me six intervals for the discs spacing ranging from 2.5" to = 11.2". If I had a longer tube I would have picked a couple of longer = intervals as well. According to the theory (If I understand it correctly) what is = happening to deaden the sound is that the exhaust pulse encounters a = disc (what appears to it as a solid disc) and is reflected backwards. = When it encounters other incoming waves it interacts destructively = thereby attenuating both waves. If energy survives to reach the = up-stream end of the chamber it hits that disc and reverses direction = again, etc. This would occur in each of the chambers between discs = repeatedly many times a second. So you have this chaotic mixing of the = waves in the chambers attenuating the sound wave but not seriously = interfering with the exhaust gas movement out the tube (hopefully). The sound waves are reflected from each side of each disc and a bit = from the open end as well - however, if the discs have done their job = the exhaust sound pulses are considerably attenuated by the time they = reach the end of the tube. Ed ----- Original Message -----=20 From: kevin lane=20 To: Rotary motors in aircraft=20 Sent: Wednesday, December 01, 2004 12:43 PM Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Reactive vs Absorbtion Mufflers for the = Rotary engine Ed -- would it make sense in the placement of the reflecting inserts, = to space them in an increasing series, so that they react to various = frequencies, rather than trying it hit one frequency? are the reflected = sound waves created only from the open end, or from any surface? Kevin Lane Portland, OR e-mail-> n3773@comcast.net web-> http://home.comcast.net/~n3773 (browse w/ internet explorer) ----- Original Message ----- ------=_NextPart_000_0020_01C4D7BD.5C16DED0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; = charset=3Diso-8859-1"> <META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1476" name=3DGENERATOR> <STYLE></STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Right on the money, Kevin. I did = not make it=20 clear in my first message that I calculated the 1/4 wave length of = several=20 harmonics of rpms from 1500 - 6000<FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" = size=3D3>. =20 Then I chose the lengths that occurred most frequently in that matrix = for my=20 chamber lengths (distance between discs).</FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV>This gave me six intervals for the discs spacing = ranging from=20 2.5" to 11.2". If I had a longer tube I would have picked a couple = of=20 longer intervals as well.</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>According to the theory (If I = understand it=20 correctly) what is happening to deaden the sound is that the = exhaust pulse=20 encounters a disc (what appears to it as a solid disc) and is reflected=20 backwards. When it encounters other incoming waves it interacts = destructively=20 thereby attenuating both waves. If energy survives to reach the = up-stream=20 end of the chamber it hits that disc and reverses direction again, = etc. =20 This would occur in each of the chambers between discs repeatedly = many=20 times a second. So you have this chaotic mixing of the = waves in=20 the chambers attenuating the sound wave but not seriously interfering = with the=20 exhaust gas movement out the tube (hopefully).</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> The sound waves are = reflected from=20 each side of each disc and a bit from the open end as well - = however,=20 if the discs have done their job the exhaust sound pulses are = considerably=20 attenuated by the time they reach the end of the tube.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ed</FONT></DIV> <DIV>----- Original Message ----- </DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20 style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; = BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV=20 style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: = black"><B>From:</B>=20 <A title=3Dn3773@comcast.net href=3D"mailto:n3773@comcast.net">kevin = lane</A>=20 </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A = title=3Dflyrotary@lancaironline.net=20 href=3D"mailto:flyrotary@lancaironline.net">Rotary motors in = aircraft</A> </DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, December 01, = 2004 12:43=20 PM</DIV> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [FlyRotary] Re: = Reactive vs=20 Absorbtion Mufflers for the Rotary engine</DIV> <DIV><BR></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" size=3D4>Ed -- would it make sense = in the=20 placement of the reflecting inserts, to space them in an increasing = series, so=20 that they react to various frequencies, rather than trying it hit one=20 frequency? are the reflected sound waves created only from the = open end,=20 or from any surface?</FONT></DIV> <DIV>Kevin Lane Portland, OR<BR>e-mail-> <A=20 href=3D"mailto:n3773@comcast.net">n3773@comcast.net</A><BR>web-> <A = = href=3D"http://home.comcast.net/~n3773">http://home.comcast.net/~n3773</A= ><BR>(browse=20 w/ internet explorer)</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20 style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; = BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----=20 </DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML> ------=_NextPart_000_0020_01C4D7BD.5C16DED0--