I am providing you with the latest actual
text from FAA ORDER 8130.2F inc Chg 5.
DAR’s are responsible for the
following public information at time of Certification.
Note Par 151 e 1 (b).
Note Par 152 a
Amateur-Builder
Aircraft Fabrication and Assembly Checklist
(2009) has
been put on hold, but Form 8000-38 is still in existence for the interim.
(See page 223-227 of Order 8130.2F)
DAR’s are assigned to Principal
Airworthiness Inspectors in each area or region of our country. Somehow the
DAR in your neighborhood will have to get around this. If you are in
mine, I am able to counsel you through this. We do not get to modify or
rewrite this order. Of course, an Airworthiness safety Inspector ASI from your
local FSDO/MIDO can do whatever they deem necessary under this Order, but it
will take a variance. Call them and plead your special circumstance.
I am near Chicago.
Feel free to call.
Jim 630-886-0835
DAR Chicago MISO/VandaliaMIDO
151. ADVISING APPLICANTS. Many
individuals who want to build their own aircraft have little or
no experience with respect to aeronautical
practices, workmanship, or design. An excellent source for
advice in such matters is the Experiment
Aircraft Association (EAA), located in Oshkosh,
Wisconsin.
Information on EAA programs and benefits
may be obtained via the EAA Web site at
http://www.eaa.org.
a. Contacting the FAA. Amateur
builders who contact the FAA should be provided the
information and guidance needed to ensure
a thorough understanding of amateur-built regulations and
requirements. The FAA should also explain
the various points in the process when FAA involvement
may be necessary before construction
proceeds.
b. Providing FAA Forms for
Registration and Certification. FAA
MIDOs and FSDOs may
furnish amateur builders with the
following forms and ACs, or indicate their availability on the Internet:
(1) Form
8050-1, Aircraft Registration Application;
(2) Form
8130-6, Application for Airworthiness Certificate;
(3) Form
8130-12, Eligibility Statement, Amateur-Built Aircraft;
(4) Aeronautical
Center Form 8050-88, Affidavit of Ownership for Amateur-Built Aircraft; and
(5) AC
20-27, Certification and Operation of Amateur-Built Aircraft.
c. In-Process Inspections. The
FAA usually will not perform in-process inspections for
determining airworthiness during the
fabrication and assembly process. However, the FAA has to make
a determination that the aircraft is in a
condition for safe operation. Therefore, the amateur builder’s
documentation needs to indicate all
in-process inspections by knowledgeable persons, such as
EAA technical counselors or certificated
mechanics. All in-process inspection documentation needs to
include dates and names of all person(s)
involved.
d. FAA Pre-Cover Inspections. The
FAA may conduct pre-cover inspections at its own
discretion during the fabrication and
assembly process for the purpose of determining if the major
portion requirement of § 21.191(g) has
been met. As with in-process inspections, all pre-cover
inspections need to be thoroughly
documented to include dates and names of all person(s) involved.
In no instance will the FAA perform any of
the fabrication or construction work on an aircraft they are
certificating.
e. Proper Documentation. Amateur
builder(s) need to be able to provide adequate and sufficient
documentation to detail the construction
and inspections of their aircraft.
(1) These
records need to clearly indicate what was fabricated, assembled, or inspected,
by
whom, and the date the activity was
performed.
(2) Documentation
should clearly show who performed the task(s), describe when and where
the tasks were performed, depict the
methods of acceptable aeronautical construction and practices, and
document the use of commercial and noncommercial
assistance.
(3) The
FAA must be provided with sufficient information to make a major portion
determination. This documentation may
include the following:
(a) The
Amateur-Built Aircraft Fabrication and Assembly Checklist (2009).
(b) Comprehensive builder’s logs
in any format, to include photographs of all the steps
included in
each of the listed tasks in the Amateur-Builder Aircraft Fabrication and Assembly Checklist
(2009),
materials and techniques used in construction, as well as dates, locations, and
detailed
descriptions.
(c) Photographs/video/DVD.
(d) Drawings
and engineering specifications.
(e) Kit
manufacturer’s data, when necessary.
(f) Relevant
documentation (for example, plans) and references (for example, handbooks)
used.
(g) Documentation
concerning any commercial assistance used, including receipts.
(h) Documentation
concerning any non-commercial assistance used.
(i) Part
inventories and histories.
(j) Receipts
and catalogs.
(k) Logbook
entries.
f. Showing Compliance to § 91.319(b). The
applicant should be advised that after the
experimental amateur-built airworthiness
certificate has been issued, they must show compliance to
§ 91.319(b). This is done by developing a
flight test program that addresses the requirements, goals, and
objectives of each test flight. The flight
test program should be developed in accordance with
AC 90-89, Amateur-Built Aircraft and
Ultralight Flight Testing Handbook, or its equivalent in scope
and detail. Flight test programs serve two
purposes:
(1) They
ensure the aircraft has been adequately tested and determined to be safe to fly
within
the aircraft’s flight envelope.
establish emergency procedures.
NOTE: The EAA Flight Advisor program
has been established to assist
applicants in developing flight test
programs.
152. CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES. The
procedures in these paragraphs provide guidance
concerning amateur-built airworthiness
certification and the issuance of Form 8130-7, Special
Airworthiness Certificate. FAA inspection
of an amateur-built aircraft will be limited to a general
airworthiness inspection when the aircraft
is submitted for airworthiness certification. During this
inspection, the FAA may not request
extensive disassembly of the aircraft if the amateur builder can
provide documented evidence of
fabrication, assembly, and in-process inspections. The only time
disassembly should be requested is when
there is a lack of adequate documentation as described above,
or if there is a suspected safety issue
that would endanger the public.
a. Documentation in Support
of Eligibility. It is necessary for the applicant to show and the
FAA to find
that the aircraft complies with the requirements of § 21.191(g). Common
documentation in
support of
eligibility is typically in
the form of a builder’s log and substantiating photographs (refer
to paragraph
151d for a complete list).
b. Major Portion Determination. The
FAA must always make a major portion determination
when an amateur-built aircraft has been
presented for certification.
c. Deviating from Kits and/or Using
Commercial Assistance. When the FAA identifies
an
aircraft as meeting the major portion
requirement, at the time of certification, the FAA will review the
applicant’s documentation.
Deviations from the FAA-identified kit configuration or changes that would
result in an increase in the amount of
commercial assistance will require the FAA to determine (before
fabrication and assembly, and using
Amateur-Built Aircraft Fabrication and Assembly Checklist (2009))
that the kit still meets the major portion
requirement.
d. FAA Responsibilities at the Time of
Certification. At the time of
airworthiness certification,
the FAA must¯
(1) Ensure
the aircraft is complete and all documentation is sufficient, credible, and
adequate.
If the applicant cannot, or will not,
provide a statement of eligibility (Form 8130-12), or the
documentation is inadequate to make a
major portion determination, the applicant should be advised that
the aircraft cannot be certificated as an
amateur-built aircraft and a denial letter will be issued.
(2) Examine
records that the aircraft has been weighed in accordance with established
weight
and balance procedures to determine the
aircraft’s empty, gross, and most forward and aft CG location,
including the weight and balance for the
initial flight tests in order to help reduce stall, spin, and other
control-related accidents.
(a) If
the aircraft is self-designed, these limits would be determined by the amateur
builder’s calculations.
(b) If
the aircraft is constructed from a kit or built from purchased plans, relevant
existing
documentation is used.
From: wayne tassin
[mailto:wtassin@hotmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 02, 2011
8:32 PM
To: lml@lancaironline.net
Subject: DAR Inspection
Fellows,
Getting close to that time for a DAR.
For those of you who have been there are photos and a builders log a
requirement, I went exactly by the manuels so did'nt bother with logs and most
of the photos melted in the file cabinet in the hangar.
Any advise before I make the arrangements.
Thanks Wayne Tassin
From: John Barrett
[mailto:jbarrett@carbinge.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 03, 2011
2:38 PM
To: lml@lancaironline.net
Subject: RE: [LML] DAR Inspection
I learned from my
DAR that these are not needed at time of inspection for the pink slip.
However, if you want a maintenance approval you have to go back to the FAA
after you’ve flown off the hours to get that license or whatever it is
called. At that time you’ll need to produce said documents.
If you don’t have, you may not be able to be the legal repair guy for
your bird.
No expertise on this
subject claimed – just what my DAR told me.
John Barrett
From: Lancair Mailing
List [mailto:lml@lancaironline.net] On Behalf
Of wayne
tassin
Sent: Wednesday, March 02, 2011
6:32 PM
To: lml@lancaironline.net
Subject: [LML] DAR Inspection
Fellows,
Getting close to that time for a DAR.
For those of you who have been there are photos and a builders log a
requirement, I went exactly by the manuels so did'nt bother with logs and most
of the photos melted in the file cabinet in the hangar.
Any advise before I make the arrangements.
Thanks Wayne Tassin
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 10.0.1204 / Virus Database: 1435/3477 - Release Date: 03/02/11