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I have read with interest the thread on nose wheel shimmy since, though
I am building a IV-P, I am currently flying a Columbia 300, and have
been plagued with increasingly severe nose wheel shimmy.
At my last annual a strengthener was added on the front tab to
compensate for the enlargement of the holes in the mounting tabs (photo
1). Obviously the intent was prevent rotation around the axis of the
strut. Result: one landing with minor shimmy, but increasing violence
with each subsequent one. Also there was shimmy during take off. So I
decided to balance the the nose wheel - it hadn't been done before.
While remounting the nose wheel I found that there was lateral play of
.270" in the nose strut (photo 2). I decided not to fly the plane
again until corrective action had been taken. And this was before the
photo of N166DS was posted.
Looking at the configuration of the nose strut on the Columbia, which I
assume is the same as on the ES - why else would I post this to the
Lancair List - the problem is obvious. The nose strut is fastened to
the engine mount by two AN4 bolts in the longitudinal axis. If the
tube on the engine mount were a close fit to the nose strut, the two
bolts might be sufficient. But since it isn't, they are wildly
inadequate. The result is that there is twisting moment the mounting
that
leads to the enlargement of the mounting holes. In the lateral axis
there is no support at all.
What to do. I have proposed the solution shown in the two attached
drawings to Cessna, and have a DAR who sign off if Cessna has no
technical objections. Cessna promised a response within 7 to 10
working days on 4 August, but as of today I still don't have a
response. Upon asking why, I was told they are working on a service
bulletin. Not wanting to do something irreversible, but wanting to fly
the plane, I made the re-inforcing parts shown in the isometric
drawing, and installed them without welding them to the engine mount
and strut. In eight take-offs and landings since I have not had any
shimmy. Welding the parts would probably make it bullet proof.
A few notes on the parts. The intent of the design is not only to
eliminate the play in the lateral axis and the rotation of the strut,
but also to remove shear loads from the bolts. On the rear brackets
the outboard bolts are AN5. If I were building an ES, I would remove
the tabs as delivered, and eliminate the center bolt which serves no
purpose.
Hope this is useful.
John Herminghaus
LIV-P I-VVVV
airtouringmod.jpg
deflectionnosestrut1s.jpg
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