I believe the analogy describing the impact by referring to falling or
jumping from a particular height doesn’t account for the attitude of a
BRS-equipped aircraft on impact with the ground following chute deployment.
Since the aircraft descends in a nose-low attitude, the nose hits first
(assuming level ground) absorbing a great deal of the impact energy -- the rest
of the airframe would rotate downwards behind the nose until coming to rest
(upright hopefully). Assuming the main gear hits after the nose, this would
dissipate even more energy as it (the landing gear) is designed to absorb
landing energies.
In short, landing under a BRS would be more like two smaller impacts
instead of a single large one.
During jump training in the USAF we learned to do the same thing with
our bodies; the Air Force calls it a Parachute Landing Fall – I don’t
know what the other services call it. Essentially you land into the wind –
feet first – then roll forward while rotating your body so as to dissipate
the impact energy. Instead of keeping your feet and legs rigid so as to absorb
the full impact – as the Cirrus would if it pancaked flat onto the ground
– you roll sideways allowing your knees, hips and shoulders to take their
share of the beating. If done properly, one can easily jump from 8 feet without
(permanent) injury.
Mark
From: rtitsworth
[mailto:rtitsworth@mindspring.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2007
5:47 PM
To: lml@lancaironline.net
Subject: RE: [LML] Apologies to
the farmer's daughter
Rob, etal,
FYI:
25fps ~= 17 mph. About like running (full sprint) into solid wall.
Perhaps survivable, by OUCH.
More math…
Gravitational acceleration is approx
32ft/sec^2 (drag-less freefall at the Earth’s surface)
Doing some algebra to solve for the time
to reach 25 fps results in:
(25/32)^.5 = 0.88 seconds
Doing some integral calculus (not shown)
results in a distance traveled of approx 7.5 feet
Thus, 25 f/s is about the impact speed
from falling off the top step of an 8’ step ladder
Be careful when cleaning your gutters out
there J
Or another analogy (in case you haven;t
fallen off the top of a 8’ step ladder lately), terminal velocity from
the top of a 34” bar stool would be approximately 12.5 fps (note: 1/2 speed = 1/4 of the impact energy).
Rick