In a message dated 12/25/2005 8:03:45 P.M. Central Standard Time,
marv@lancaironline.net writes:
HIgh
altitudes increase the voltage required to jump the gap on the plug.
Also, vapor locks are not in the fine lines above the engine during
a hot
start. The hot start problem is a result of the vapor locking
in the heat
soaked engine driven fuel pump. Cool the engine driven
fuel pump and there
are no hot starts.
Walter,
Yes, of course Walter. That's why magnetos used at high altitudes are
pressurized - Not. They are pressurized to reduce the point arcing
that occurs when there is less of an air insulator. If you have a
reference, please point it out as I am always interested to learn which truth is
the truth.
It is easy to cool the engine fuel pump in TCM style engines with
return lines, just run the boost pump for a while to circulate cool
fuel before attempting a hot start. I will agree that the heat soaked
engine fuel pump cavitating on vaporizing fuel is often why those without
throttle body to fuel tank return lines have so much trouble. Trouble
usually overcome by utilizing the ever important boost pump in order to force
enough fuel thru to the throttle body or raise the pressure high enough to
reduce the vaporization. However, the problem is exacerbated by vapor in
the spider to injector lines and its re-vaporization after a shot of boosted
fuel. Most of the time a carbureted engine may have enough fuel in the
bowl to more easily initiate a hot start, the actual point I was trying to
make.
Side bar:
I have not responded to any of your previous remarks about Electronic
Ignitions because, as usual, you only provide worse case generalizations,
negative comments and little useful information from a practical application
viewpoint. There are many of us that are quite successfully using such EIs
and all of us realize that badly mistiming an engine can lead to its
destruction (we know this as a result of your constant carping). EIs
do not destroy engines without either a system failure or mismatching
the timing curve, if any, to the engine and its operating
environment.
Maybe I should just spend more time qualifying my remarks even more than I
do now?
The best point you make is that the optimum peak pressure is to be
delivered at a certain crank angle, relative to the piston position in the
cylinder, after top dead center (16 degrees?) for engines with opposed
cylinders. Peak pressure at other times may only result in less
efficiency, such as a consequence from fixed spark initiation timing
while other operating environmental conditions have altered the length of flame
propagation, thus the timing of the peak pressure. Some of us, flying
rather than studying lab engines, have learned to appreciate the additional HP,
reliability and efficiency delivered by modern electronic ignition
systems regardless of the varied implementations extant today. We are not
destroying our engines.
The fact is that EIs provide great benefits for the spark, thus flame
initiation, even if only fixed timing is used (I.E. a
selectable operational mode on E-mags). The fuel efficiencies
gained when operating below 70% power are proven, even if not as well documented
as everyone would like. Even PRISM is merely an electronic ignition with a
different, more sophisticated control on the spark initiation while also
promising the benefits of a better spark, etc.
Scott Krueger
AKA Grayhawk
Lancair N92EX IO320 SB 89/96
Aurora, IL (KARR)
Merry
Christmas to all!