My AP computer is being carried in the belly of a freighter, on its way to
S-Tec. After a long conversation today with an S-Tec tech, the following
was a preliminary analysis (autopsy to be performed later):
Attention
was focused on IC #7 on the “Pitch” board which performs a comparator
function for the Turn Coordinator gyro tach sensor with one of the legs holding
10 VDC. It may have failed in a way
that compromised the tach line and introduced an erroneous 10 VDC to
it.
Further
conversation was about how the failure might occur:
A post 9-11 flight in fairly bad
weather that included peculiar and particularly potent p-static (very strong
squeals and pops in my Bose headset, several GPSS signal retention errors
requiring recycling the AP and ATC communication difficulties) may have resulted
in causing the trim fuse (F1) to fail and the loss of the AP. This was repaired at a stop in
Casper, WY. The same "spike" that whacked
the fuse may have failed the IC. I may have been flying for 2 years with a
serious accident waiting to happen. Luckily, I don't have to be anywhere
at any specific time. I just have to be somewhere, as determined by GPS, most of
the time - not counting out-of-body experiences.
------------
In any event, this is a
dangerous condition in that IFR operation with a failing TC gyro could lead
to an unrecoverable unusual attitude – just something that the AP was installed
to protect this pilot from in the event of a vacuum failure. There is no check that the gyro data is
valid at all, or even present. If the airplane slowly rolls over and
enters an inverted dive while in altitude hold - thus "pulling" even more
up elevator, the inverted series of descending loops will eventually wake up the
pilot, shortly before impact.
The test I
recommended pilots to make is not a certainty that things are working
well – just that if they experience the ready light with the TC breaker off,
there is a serious A/P problem they must correct ASAP, and certainly before
entering IMC.
Scott
Krueger
Sky2high@aol.com
II-P N92EX IO320 Aurora, IL (KARR)
"...as
we know, there are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know
there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not
know. But there are also unknown unknowns - the ones we don't know we don't
know." D. Rumsfeld