In a message dated 1/5/2011 8:18:18 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
jwhaley@datacast.com writes:
Okay, thanks Finn; getting the
shavings extracted with grease, or a magnet should work.
So, based on your comments
about the tension bolts and sealing washers having nothing to do with oil, I
have to assume that my rear oil seal is the source of the
leak.
With the re-drive, ring gear,
etc already off the engine I’ll go ahead and replace the rear
seal.
Thanks … Jeff
Ok here are some more ideas that have worked for me.
In the field: if no coolant or oil is exiting the broken bolt hole, glue
the bolt head into the hole with a big supply of silicone sealant and finish the
weekend. Work on it at home or, if it really bugs you, drop in the spare engine.
Don't tell the driver why you changed engines, only that this one is a bit
stronger. He will go faster even if this is the slug engine from last
year.
The stationary gear bolts should be holding down a disc that covers about
1/3 of each bolt head, so when a bolt breaks the loose head cannot wander out
and get tangled up in anything. Its cheap. It works perfectly.
Check for wandering bolt heads during preflight.
Slip a magnet on a rod or cable down the hole. Gently turn it left handed
to remove the broken piece.
Or, if the broken bolt has a less than smooth surface at the failure
point, remove a few threads from the end of the broken bolt so it can be
used as sort of a screw driver. Remove the washer and insert the bolt
remains.
Gently turn the bolt counter clockwise, or "Lefty-Loosy" feeling for that
clock position where the pieces mate up again. Then apply a few pounds of
pressure to the bolt head while turning it counter clockwise. I have never
failed with this method. However the failure plain may be nearly flat. So this
method is of no value.
With a spare (junk) case bolt grind the end to look like a straight slot
screw driver blade. Remove the threads from the last 3/16". Grind out the center
of the blade so only the edges of the blade can touch the broken end of the
bolt. Sharpen the bits of blade in opposite directions. Sort of a two pronged
pitch fork. Install this bolt with a few pounds of pressure and turn
"lefty-Loosy".
Or, soak the end of a wood dowel in water, that just fits down the hole and
extends out of the hole about 5". Make the dowel as to clock location. Mark the
iron as well. Hold the dowel firmly against the end of the broken bolt. Strike
the exposed end of the dowel firmly with a heavy slow moving hammer. The wet end
of the dowel will conform to the failure zone on the bolt. Hold down firmly and
turn the dowel.
Or, with a soft iron rod like the center of a 6013 AC welding rod with the
flux removed down a plastic hose or tube (any insulator) the iron rod
sharpened at the end. Welder on about 40 amps. Firmly press the rod into the
hole and shut off the welder instantly. Twist out the bolt with the rod. You can
practice on scrap pieces for this.
Or, apply a drop of epoxy to the end of a wood dowel and press the dowel
onto the bolt.
Or strip down the engine and remover the bolt scrap.
Failures are from the bolts ringing like strings on a Harp. Bolts
that fail were probably under torqued just a bit. Otherwise many bolts would
fail not just one. The failure planes tend to be featureless so grip is not
available. These are fatigue failures, not tension failures. Thus the smooth
granular look in the failure path.
Drilling a hole for an "Easy Out" also tends to tighten the bolt scrap into
the hole. If the threads are damaged a bit then the damaged threads enter the
hole and removal will be difficult.
The broken ends usually remain in good condition and tend to be loose in
the hole. If the broken end is not rusted then that is good news.
Try the easy stuff first.
Lynn E. Hanover