The reason that many ignition systems fail in high altitude is a problem
that I see often in vacuum systems. There is a point at low pressure (About
100-300 Torr, 760 Torr = 1 bar), that is LOW pressure but NOT vacuum where
ionization of the remaining air takes place VERY EASILY. This causes electrical
arcs to happen at much lower voltage. hat was described as ignition failure
really was arcing to grounds outside the cylinder. Not fun. CD ignition doesn't
cure this, in fact it makes it worse. If your insulator is breaking down or in
the case of a big supercharged radial the cylinder pressure is up, it becomes
much easier to arc through the spark plug wires than through the plug gap! This
seems to be unique to this fairly low pressure (in air) situation, which can be
duplicated by a vacuum chamber in which you are pumping down while you are
running a supply current to something in the low pressure. (don't ask me how
much it cost to re-discover this problem)
Bill Jepson