Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #19767
From: George Lendich <lendich@optusnet.com.au>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Re: A lot to learn
Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2005 08:14:06 +1000
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Ed,
I thought necking-down like you have done would cause more of a restriction and would result in less pressure.
I thought that a more direct line of travel from the opening to the core would give less restriction and more pressure.
 
From what I've been told, this particular design seems to want to follow the trumpet ( bell) shaped opening style, whereby 1.5 times the face of the radiator, is required in the length of the duct. I don't think 6" is enough length.
 
What other styles of duct have you tried which are less successful than this design.
 
I must say it does look good but seems to fly in the face of other previous recommendations.
George ( down under)
I was referring to curvature of the duct walls which should impose on the higher pressure area in front of the core.  By pushing the duct walls into the higher pressure area in front of the core, the higher pressure helps to keep the flow from separating as it flows along the wall of the duct.
Here are a couple of photos.    One  photo (MVC-033s) shows some templates I used and shows the outline of my duct with the opening toward the bottom and the core toward the top of the photo.  Notice how the outer walls of the template stay close to the centerline until diverging near the core (top).  The inlet is approx 6" long from inlet to core which is too short for the Streamline duct coordinates I modeled it on - So I try some creative things with the curve of the duct walls which I believe worked out.  I make the curvature more extreme than the stream line duct.
 
 
A second photo shows the current set of ducts I am flying with which have a total combined opening of 28 sq inches for both cores.  Here I actually decrease the size of the duct after the opening until I expand it before the core.  My theory is that this initially accelerates the air entering my inlet giving it higher energy which helps maintain a higher pressure dome in front of the core>  This in turn permits me to curve the duct walls more without separation of flow.  Separation of course creates eddies which effectively blocks flow through a portion of the core reducing your cooling effectiveness. 
 
At least for the power my engine is putting out at the current time 28 sq inches appears to be the minimum total duct opening that I can fly with.  I have tolerable temps on climbout (200F oil, 210F coolant) and 170-180F at my nominal cruise (5600 rpm). If I go to WOT at 7500 MSL the temps will slowly climb to the 190F range and stabilize - indicating that I am probably about as close to the minimum cooling as advisable.  To give myself a bit more margin, I will probably open the duct area up from the current 28 sq inch to 38 sq inch - in the future - maybe {:>)
 
Ed
----- Original Message -----
From: John Slade
Sent: Monday, April 04, 2005 2:49 PM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: A lot to learn

The only part  that really counted was understanding what was necessary to keep air flow from separating from the walls in a diffuser.   
 
er.... what was that bit? I must have missed it. :)
John
 
 
 


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