Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #17031
From: Paul <sqpilot@bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Vapor lock
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2005 07:19:29 -0600
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
 
----- Original Message -----
From: Perry Mick
Sent: Friday, February 11, 2005 11:36 PM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Vapor lock

  One final thought.....my aluminum sump tank in not vented. Seems we discussed this at length when I was building this thing, and since the overflow is pumped into the sump tank, the fuel might just be pumped right out of the vent. Take care. Paul Conner

Paul, I think this is your problem. I brought this up on this list once before. I nearly had the makings of a fatal accident a year ago when I temporarily had my sump tank unvented. I had been flying for over four years with a vented sump tank and never had a problem.
I flew to Puyallup WA for the airfaire early in the morning. The plane sat out in the sun all day, with temperatures rising. When I went out early afternoon to depart, I lifted the nose, hopped in, started the engine, taxied to active runway. Very fortunately there were several planes in the pattern and I had to wait for takeoff. Finally, I took the active, pushed in full throttle - and the engine died. This had never happened before. I got out and pushed it off the runway, somewhat stumped. Finally I remembered the rubber cap I had put on the sump tank vent. I popped it off and heard a "poof" sound, and then the sound of fuel flowing into the sump tank. My sump tank is mounted low, fed from the main tank by gravity. Apparently being parked nose down for several hours out in the sun allowed vapor lock to form in the lines between the main tank and the sump tank.  If those planes had not been in the pattern, I would have taken off from a relatively short field in a congested area and the engine would have quit right after takeoff with no place to land safely.

My sump tank vent is up at the top of the fuselage with the main tank vents, I never have problems with fuel being pumped out the vent. I now maintain that the sump tank must be vented - to do anything else may be fatal. I've brought this up before on this list and more recently on Canard Aviators.

Perry
Hi, Perrry....One question....Does your unburned fuel (from the fuel rail) go back into your sump tank also?   Or do you return the unused fuel to one of your fuel tanks?  If I were returning fuel to one of the main tanks, I would think that venting the sump would be appropriate, but since I am sending fuel undere pressure back into the sump tank, I am concerned that once the sump tank is full, the additional fuel pumped back into the sump tank would take the path of least resistance....out the vent instead of back up the fuel line into the tank?   Thanks for your input.  Paul Conner


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