Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #16937
From: DaveLeonard <daveleonard@cox.net>
Subject: RE: [FlyRotary] Re: Heating the Fuel
Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2005 18:14:49 -0800
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Tracy, I went and researched the boiling point of gasoline and you hit the nail on the head - the different components boil at different temperatures making the overall mix very unpredictable.  Also, different manufacturers and grades boil at widely different temps.  As expected, aviation fuel is more consistent and boils at a higher temperature.  I never found a particular number but always a range of temperatures where components began to boil off.  The spread of those ranges went something like:
 
70's-150's F for winter blend mogas, up to
mid 100's-high 300's for avgas.
 
The problem with boiling the fuel is that most of it will then escape out the vent before it can re-condense.  I'm sure this will more than offset any fuel gains from drag-free cooling.  Even moderately raising the temp (and vapor pressure) will probably cause excessive evaporative loss of the fuel.  We have to face the fact the fuel is not an acceptable coolant for this application.  That's OK, there is still Evans or water and the rest of the wing surface to be used. 
 
If we can cool our engines with a few square inches of frontal surface, I know there is enough cooling capacity in those wings to do most of that work.  All we have to do is build it into the design of the aircraft.   (simple as that)  :-)
 
Dave Leonard (also dreaming of drag free cooling)
Boiling the fuel? Isn't this the same as trying to re-refine the gasoline? I think this would cause all sorts of stuff to be distilled out and clog the fuel line. My $.02
Wendell
 
  To amplify why vapor lock is not an issue here (assuming we get adequate "tank cooling"), my plan was to cool the oil which gets to a much higher temp than the coolant.   I never got around to finding out the boiling point of gasoline (anyone here know?) but it was my HOPE that it would boil which would vastly increase the heat absorbed from the oil.  When the gasoline "steam" returned to the tank, it would immediately cool and condense to it's liquid state, even if the tank was almost empty. 
 
Possible flaw is that some components of gasoline might be more volatile than others, remain in vapor state and escape from the tank vent. 
 
Tracy (still dreaming of drag free cooling)
 
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